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相关论文: Field-Theoretic Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation…

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A framework for defining stochastic currents associated with diffusion processes on curved Riemannian manifolds is presented. This is achieved by introducing an overdamped Stratonovich-Langevin equation that remains fully covariant under…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Harry J. D. Miller

We show that the multicomponent Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation describes the low-energy theory for phase fluctuations in a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ degenerate non-equilibrium driven-dissipative condensate with global $U(1)\times U(1)$ symmetry. Using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Harvey Weinberger , Paolo Comaron , Marzena H. Szymańska

Number-phase uncertainty relations are formulated in terms of unified entropies which form a family of two-parametric extensions of the Shannon entropy. For two generalized measurements, unified-entropy uncertainty relations are given in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Alexey E. Rastegin

The continuum Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in one dimension is lattice discretized in such a way that the drift part is divergence free. This allows to determine explicitly the stationary measures. We map the lattice KPZ equation to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomohiro Sasamoto , Herbert Spohn

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations yield a lower bound on entropy production in terms of the mean and fluctuations of a current. We derive their general form for systems under arbitrary time-dependent driving from arbitrary initial states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Timur Koyuk , Udo Seifert

We apply a number of schemes which variationally improve perturbation theory for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in order to extract estimates for the dynamic exponent z. The results for the various schemes show the same broad features,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Blum , A. J. McKane

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a stochastic partial differential equation which is derived from various microscopic models, and to establish a robust way to derive the KPZ equation is a fundamental problem both in mathematics and…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-08 Kohei Hayashi

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation offers a universal energetic constraint on the relative magnitude of current fluctuations in nonequilibrium steady states. However, it has only been derived for long observation times. Here, we prove a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Jordan M. Horowitz , Todd R. Gingrich

Thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) provides a stricter bound for entropy production (EP) than that of the thermodynamic second law. This stricter bound can be utilized to infer the EP and derive other trade-off relations. Though the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jae Sung Lee , Jong-Min Park , Hyunggyu Park

We consider a Brownian particle in harmonic confinement of stiffness $k$, in one dimension in the underdamped regime. The whole setup is immersed in a heat bath at temperature $T$. The center of harmonic trap is dragged under any arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Deepak Gupta , Amos Maritan

We introduce an example of thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) for systems modeled by a one-dimensional generalised Langevin dynamics with memory, determining the motion of a micro-bead driven in a complex fluid. Contrary to TURs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Ivan Di Terlizzi , Marco Baiesi

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation, which establishes a universal trade-off between nonequilibrium current fluctuations and dissipation, has been found for various Markovian systems. However, this relation has not been revealed for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Tan Van Vu , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

This work is a continuation of studies presented in the papers arXiv:0911.5597, arXiv:1003.4523. In the work it is demonstrated that with the use of one and the same parameter deformation may be described for several cases of the General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-28 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) has been well studied for systems with few degrees of freedom. While, in principle, the TUR holds for more complex systems with many interacting degrees of freedom as well, little is known so far…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Timur Koyuk , Udo Seifert

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation is a universal trade-off relation connecting the precision of a current with the average dissipation at large times. For continuous time Markov chains (also called Markov jump processes) this relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. C. Barato , R. Chetrite , A. Faggionato , D. Gabrielli

We propose a general Langevin equation describing the universal properties of synchronization transitions in extended systems. By means of theoretical arguments and numerical simulations we show that the proposed equation exhibits,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Miguel A. Munoz , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Macroscopic thermodynamics, via the weak coupling approximation, assumes that the equi?librium properties of a system are not affected by interactions with its environment. However, this assumption may not hold for quantum systems, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Z. Abuali , F. H. Kamin , R. J. S. Afonso , D. O. Soares-Pinto , S. Salimi

We calculate the pressure and density of polarized non-relativistic systems of two-component fermions coupled via a contact interaction at finite temperature. For the unpolarized one-dimensional system with an attractive interaction, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-18 A. C. Loheac , J. Braun , J. E. Drut

A new Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation (TUR) is derived for systems described by linearly coupled Langevin equations in the presence of non-linear frictional forces. In our scheme, the main variable represents the velocity of a particle,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 A. Plati , A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino

We consider generalizations of the Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equation that accomodate spatial anisotropies and the coupled evolution of several fields, and focus on their symmetries and non-perturbative properties. In particular, we derive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rava A. da Silveira , Mehran Kardar