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Fractal aggregates are built on a computer using off-lattice cluster-cluster aggregation models. The aggregates are made of spherical particles of different sizes distributed according to a Gaussian-like distribution characterised by a mean…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anwar Hasmy , René Vacher , Rémi Jullien

For a class of aggregation models on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq 2$, in which clusters are formed by particles arriving one after the other and sticking irreversibly where they first hit the cluster, including the classical…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-28 Tillmann Bosch , Steffen Winter

The self-similarity properties of fractals are studied in the framework of the theory of entire analytical functions and the $q$-deformed algebra of coherent states. Self-similar structures are related to dissipation and to noncommutative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Giuseppe Vitiello

We study far-from-equilibrium dynamics in models of freely cooling granular gas and ballistically aggregating compact clusters. For both the cases, from event driven molecular dynamics simulations we have presented detailed results on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Subhajit Paul , Subir K. Das

The pairwise collisional growth of dust aggregates consisting submicron-sized grains is the first step of the planet formation, and understanding the collisional behavior of dust aggregates is therefore essential. It is known that the main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Sota Arakawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Eiichiro Kokubo

Porosity evolution of dust aggregates is crucial in understanding dust evolution in protoplanetary disks. In this study, we present useful tools to study the coagulation and porosity evolution of dust aggregates. First, we present a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Masa-aki Sakagami

The research on the physical features of transportation and structurization processes by the air-dust aerosol in the granular filtering medium with the cylindrical coal adsorbent granules in an air filter of the adsorption type in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-09-09 Oleg P. Ledenyov , Ivan M. Neklyudov , P. Ya. Poltinin , L. I. Fedorova

Interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) are an important constituent of the earth's stratosphere, interstellar and interplanetary medium, cometary comae and tails, etc. Their physical and optical characteristics are significantly influenced by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Nisha Katyal , Varsha Banerjee , Sanjay Puri

In dead zones of protoplanetary discs, it is assumed that micrometre-sized particles grow Brownian, sediment to the midplane and drift radially inward. When collisional compaction sets in, the growing aggregates collect slower and therefore…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Rainer R. Schräpler , Wolf A. Landeck , Jürgen Blum

We study the motility-induced aggregation of active Brownian particles (ABPs) on a porous, circular wall. We observe that the morphology of aggregated dense-phase on a static wall depends on the wall porosity, particle motility, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Suchismita Das , Sounok Ghosh , Raghunath Chelakkot

We employ the recently introduced conformal iterative construction of Diffusion Limited Aggregates (DLA) to study the multifractal properties of the harmonic measure. The support of the harmonic measure is obtained from a dynamical process…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Benny Davidovich , Itamar Procaccia

Dynamic characterization of mechanical properties of dust aggregates has been one of the most important problems to quantitatively discuss the dust growth in protoplanetary disks. We experimentally investigate the dynamic properties of dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 H. Katsuragi , J. Blum

Irreversible diffusion limited cluster aggregation (DLCA) of hard spheres was simulated using Brownian cluster dynamics. Bound spheres were allowed to move freely within a specified range, but no bond breaking was allowed. The structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Sujin Babu , Jean-Christophe Gimel , Taco Nicolai

Understanding the agglomeration of dust particles in complex plasmas requires a knowledge of the basic properties such as the net electrostatic charge and dipole moment of the dust. In this study, dust aggregates are formed from gold coated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Razieh Yousefi , Allen B. Davis , Jorge Carmona-Reyes , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Dust coagulation in a protoplanetary disk is the first step of planetesimal formation. However, a pathway from dust aggregates to planetesimals remains unclear. Both numerical simulations and laboratory experiments have suggested the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ryo Tazaki , Hidekazu Tanaka , Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takayuki Muto

We apply the stochastic model of iron transport developed by Rebusco et. al. (2005) to the Centaurus cluster. Using this model, we find that an effective diffusion coefficient D in the range 2x10^28 - 4x10^28 cm^2 s^-1 can approximately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. Graham , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , R. G. Morris

We examine the dust-to-gas ratio as a function of metallicity for dwarf galaxies [dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) and blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDGs)]. Using a one-zone model and adopting the instantaneous recycling approximation, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Hirashita

Aims. It is quintessential for the analysis of the observed dust polarization signal to understand the rotational dynamics of interstellar dust grains. Additionally, high rotation velocities may rotationally disrupt the grains, which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Jonathan A. Jäger , Stefan Reissl , Ralf S. Klessen

Self-assembly of structures from vertically aligned, charged dust particle bundles within a glass box placed on the lower, powered electrode of a RF GEC cell were produced and examined experimentally. Self-organized formation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Truell W. Hyde , Jie Kong , Lorin S. Matthews

We investigate the sensitivity of low-energy nuclear collisions to intrinsic nuclear structure by studying the interplay between initial-state geometry and final-state observables in C+C and C+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.36$~GeV,…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Subhash Singha