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Highly efficient and even nearly optimal algorithms have been developed for the classical problem of univariate polynomial root-finding (see, e.g., \cite{P95}, \cite{P02}, \cite{MNP13}, and the bibliography therein), but this is still an…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Victor Y. Pan , Elias Tsigaridas

When implementing regular enough functions (e.g., elementary or special functions) on a computing system, we frequently use polynomial approximations. In most cases, the polynomial that best approximates (for a given distance and in a given…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Brisebarre , Jean-Michel Muller

In the optimization of convex domains under a PDE constraint numerical difficulties arise in the approximation of convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Previous research used a restriction to rotationally symmetric domains to reduce shape…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-23 Sören Bartels , Hedwig Keller , Gerd Wachsmuth

The Circuit diameter of polytopes was introduced by Borgwardt, Finhold and Hemmecke as a fundamental tool for the study of circuit augmentation schemes for linear programming and for estimating combinatorial diameters. Determining the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-23 Christian Nöbel , Raphael Steiner

We prove that the Minimum Distance Problem (MDP) on linear codes over any fixed finite field and parameterized by the input distance bound is W[1]-hard to approximate within any constant factor. We also prove analogous results for the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Huck Bennett , Mahdi Cheraghchi , Venkatesan Guruswami , João Ribeiro

We develop new elements of harmonic analysis on the complex sphere on the basis of which Bernstein's, Jackson's and Kolmogorov's inequalities are established. We apply these results to get order sharp estimates of $m$-term approximations.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-25 Huda Alsaud , Alexander Kushpel , Jeremy Levesley

In this paper we give a brief introduction to criteria for metrisability of a manifold and to some aspects of non-metrisable manifolds. Bias towards work currently being done by the author and his colleagues at the University of Auckland…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 David Gauld

Minimum-weight triangulation (MWT) is NP-hard. It has a polynomial-time constant-factor approximation algorithm, and a variety of effective polynomial- time heuristics that, for many instances, can find the exact MWT. Linear programs (LPs)…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Arman Yousefi , Neal E. Young

We consider the problem of computing the nearest matrix polynomial with a non-trivial Smith Normal Form. We show that computing the Smith form of a matrix polynomial is amenable to numeric computation as an optimization problem.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Mark Giesbrecht , Joseph Haraldson , George Labahn

We study sufficient conditions on weight functions under which norm approximations by analytic polynomials are possible. The weights we study include radial, non-radial, and angular weights.

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Ali Abkar

The NP-hard Metric Dimension problem is to decide for a given graph G and a positive integer k whether there is a vertex subset of size at most k that separates all vertex pairs in G. Herein, a vertex v separates a pair {u,w} if the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-11-08 Sepp Hartung , André Nichterlein

We study the complexity of computing (and approximating) VC Dimension and Littlestone's Dimension when we are given the concept class explicitly. We give a simple reduction from Maximum (Unbalanced) Biclique problem to approximating VC…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Pasin Manurangsi

In 1991, Edelsbrunner and Tan gave an O(n^2) algorithm for finding the MinMax Length triangulation of a set of points in the plane. In this paper we resolve one of the open problems stated in that paper, by showing that finding a MaxMin…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Sándor P. Fekete

We prove that, unless $\mathrm{P}=\mathrm{NP}$, no polynomial algorithm can approximate the minimum length of \sws for a given \san within a constant factor.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 M. V. Berlinkov

We first show a simple but striking result in bilevel optimization: unconstrained $C^\infty$ smooth bilevel programming is as hard as general extended-real-valued lower semicontinuous minimization. We then proceed to a worst-case analysis…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Jérôme Bolte , Quoc-Tung Le , Edouard Pauwels , Samuel Vaiter

We investigate the complexity of counting the number of integer points in tropical polytopes, and the complexity of calculating their volume. We study the tropical analogue of the outer parallel body and establish bounds for its volume. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Stephane Gaubert , Marie MacCaig

We show that the problem of deciding whether a closed three-manifold admits an elliptic structure lies in NP. Furthermore, determining the homeomorphism type of an elliptic manifold lies in the complexity class FNP. These are both…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-03 Marc Lackenby , Saul Schleimer

We propose a new algorithm for approximating the metric projection onto a superelliptic disk of order $p>1$, i.e., the convex hull of a superellipse (Lam\'e curve), and prove its convergence.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 Valerian-Alin Fodor , Virgilius-Aurelian Minuta

IV-matching is a generalization of perfect bipartite matching. The complexity of finding IV-matching in a graph was posted as an open problem at the ICALP 2014 conference. In this note, we resolve the question and prove that, contrary to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Lukáš Folwarczný , Dušan Knop

We unconditionally prove that it is NP-hard to compute a constant multiplicative approximation to the QUANTUM MAX-CUT problem on an unweighted graph of constant bounded degree. The proof works in two stages: first we demonstrate a generic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Stephen Piddock