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The extension of the so-called "empty" (with gravity and antigravity that compensate each other in full or do not exist at all) universe and cosmological redshift in it are considered in this paper. Its flat space-time can be submitted not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid S. Sitnikov

We discuss highly simplified dynamic models for the beginning, expansion and future of the universe based on the strong cosmological principle and Yang-Mills gravity in flat space-time. We derive a relativistic Okubo equation of motion for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jong-Ping Hsu , Leonardo Hsu

It is widely believed that the cosmological redshift is not a Doppler shift. However, Bunn & Hogg have recently pointed out that to settle properly this problem, one has to transport parallelly the velocity four-vector of a distant galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Michał Chodorowski

The cosmological Robertson-Walker metric of general relativity is often said to have the consequences that (1) the recessional velocity $v$ of a galaxy at proper distance $\ell$ obeys the Hubble law $v=H\ell$, and therefore galaxies at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Richard J. Cook , M. Shane Burns

In this methodological note we discuss several topics related to interpretation of some basic cosmological principles. We demonstrate that one of the key points is the usage of synchronous reference frames. The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 A. V. Toporensky , S. B. Popov

Hubble's Law, v=HD (recession velocity is proportional to distance), is a theoretical result derived from the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric. v=HD applies at least as far as the particle horizon and in principle for all distances. Thus,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tamara M. Davis , Charles H. Lineweaver

The redshift of all cosmological sources drifts by a systematic velocity of order a few m/s over a century due to the deceleration of the Universe. The specific functional dependence of the predicted velocity shift on the source redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Abraham Loeb

We explore the late time cosmological dynamics of the Universe within the framework of $f(Q,\mathcal{L}_{m})$ gravity by considering the specific form $f(Q, \mathcal{L}_m)=-Q+2\mathcal{L}_m+\gamma$. To describe the cosmic pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh

One of the goals of current cosmological studies is the determination of the expansion and acceleration rates of the universe as functions of redshift, and the determination of the properties of the dark energy that can explain these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

Determination of the expansion and acceleration history of the universe is one of the fundamental goals of cosmology. Detailed measurements of these rates as a function of redshift can provide new physical insights into the nature and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

Redshift drift refers to the phenomena that redshift of cosmic objects is a function of time. Measurement of redshift drift is of fundamental importance in physical cosmology and can be utilized to distinguish different cosmological models.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Snehasish Bhattacharjee , P. K. Sahoo

In the present paper, we investigate constrained transit cosmological models in the most recent proposed modified gravity theory, $f(R,L_{m},T)$-gravity. We obtain the modified field equations for a flat homogeneous and isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Dinesh Chandra Maurya

We examine the observational viability of a class of $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity cosmological models. Particular attention is devoted to constraints from the recent observational determination of the redshift of the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Salvatore Capozziello , Omer Farooq , Orlando Luongo , Bharat Ratra

Using cosmological relativity theory, we derive the formula for the cosmological redshift written explicitly in terms of 1 - "Omega", where "Omega" = "rho"/"rho"_c is the ratio of the average mass density to the critical "closure" density.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

We propose a strategy to infer the transition redshift $z_{da}$, which characterizes the passage through the universe decelerated to accelerated phases, in the framework $f(R)$ gravities. To this end, we numerically reconstruct $f(z)$, i.e.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo

A cosmological observable measured in a range of redshifts can be used as a probe of a set of cosmological parameters. Given the cosmological observable and the cosmological parameter, there is an optimum range of redshifts where the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-07 L. Kazantzidis , L. Perivolaropoulos , F. Skara

Using a recently presented numerical code for calculating the Lorenz-gauge gravitational self-force (GSF), we compute the $O(m)$ conservative correction to the precession rate of the small-eccentricity orbits of a particle of mass $m$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Leor Barack , Thibault Damour , Norichika Sago

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is discussed within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity, considering power law functional form of $ f(T)=\alpha (-T)^{n}$. Two distinct redshift-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Shivank Pal , Romanshu Garg , Gyan Prakash Singh , Gauree Shanker

This article presents a simple model that reproduces key concepts of modern cosmology within the framework of special relativity, at a level that is suitable for an undergraduate or high school setting. The model includes cosmic expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Markus Pössel

The cosmological peculiar velocity field (deviations from the pure Hubble flow) of matter carries significant information on dark energy, dark matter and the underlying theory of gravity on large scales. Peculiar motions of galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Adi Nusser , Enzo Branchini , Martin Feix
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