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Analyzing principal components for multivariate data from its spatial sign covariance matrix (SCM) has been proposed as a computationally simple and robust alternative to normal PCA, but it suffers from poor efficiency properties and is…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-10 Subhabrata Majumdar

Let $\Gamma$ be a compact patch of a well-curved $C^{n+1}$ curve in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with induced Lebesgue measure ${\rm d} \lambda$, and let $g \mapsto \widehat{g \,{\rm d}\lambda}$ be the Fourier extension operator for $\Gamma$. Then we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-07 Anthony Carbery , Zane Kun Li , Yixuan Pang , Po-Lam Yung

We suggest a conformally invariant generalization of string theory to higher-dimensional objects. As such a model, we consider a conformally invariant $\sigma$ model. For this theory, the Hamiltonian formalism is constructed, and the full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 F. Zaripov

We present the fermionic representation for the q-deformed hypergeometric functions related to Schur polynomials considered by S.Milne \cite{Milne}. For $q=1$ these functions are also known as hypergeometric functions of matrix argument…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Orlov , D. M. Scherbin

We perform a simulation-based forecasting analysis to compare the cosmological constraining power of higher-order summary statistics of the large-scale structure, the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) and a class weighted morphological measure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 M. H. Jalali Kanafi , S. M. S. Movahed

In a recent work difference equations (Laguerre-Freud equations) for the bi-orthogonal polynomials and related quantities corresponding to the weight on the unit circle $ w(z)=\prod^m_{j=1}(z-z_j(t))^{\rho_j} $ were derived.Here it is shown…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

In this work we show that the $ N\times N $ Toeplitz determinants with the symbols $ z^{\mu}\exp(-{1/2}\sqrt{t}(z+1/z)) $ and $ (1+z)^{\mu}(1+1/z)^{\nu}\exp(tz) $ -- known $\tau$-functions for the \PIIIa and \PV systems -- are characterised…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

Variable selection can be performed by testing conditional independence (CI) between each predictor and the response, given the other predictors. A doubly robust and powerful option for these CI tests is the projected covariance measure…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-10 Abhinav Chakraborty , Jeffrey Zhang , Eugene Katsevich

Dynamic discrete choice models often discretize the state vector and restrict its dimension in order to achieve valid inference. I propose a novel two-stage estimator for the set-identified structural parameter that incorporates a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-11-07 Vira Semenova

This paper presents an extension of the discrete element method using a phase-field formulation to incorporate grain shape and its evolution. The introduction of a phase variable enables an effective representation of grain geometry and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Alexandre Sac-Morane , Manolis Veveakis , Hadrien Rattez

We study a family of Fredholm determinants associated to deformations of the sine kernel, parametrized by a weight function w. For a specific choice of w, this kernel describes bulk statistics of finite temperature free fermions. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Tom Claeys , Sofia Tarricone

What is the connection of random matrices with integrable systems? Is this connection really useful? The answer to these questions leads to a new and unifying approach to the theory of random matrices. Introducing an appropriate time…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Adler , T. Shiota , P. van Moerbeke

Toda conformal field theories are natural generalizations of Liouville conformal field theory that enjoy an enhanced level of symmetry. In Toda conformal field theories this higher-spin symmetry can be made explicit, thanks to a path…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-27 Baptiste Cerclé , Yichao Huang

We review the quiver matrix model (the ITEP model) in the light of the recent progress on 2d-4d connection of conformal field theories, in particular, on the relation between Toda field theories and a class of quiver superconformal gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Hiroshi Itoyama , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Takeshi Oota

Discrete Painlev\'e equations constitute a famous class of integrable non-autonomous second order difference equations. A classification scheme proposed by Sakai interprets a discrete Painlev\'e equation as a birational map between…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei

Dimensionality reduction algorithms like principal component analysis (PCA) are workhorses of machine learning and neuroscience, but each has well-known limitations. Variants of PCA are simple and interpretable, but not flexible enough to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 John J. Vastola , Samuel J. Gershman , Kanaka Rajan

Using the Matsubara formalism, we consider the massive $(\lambda \phi^{4})_{D}$ vector $N$-component model in the large $N$ limit, the system being confined between two infinite paralell planes. We investigate the behavior of the coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. P. C. Malbouisson , J. M. C. Malbouisson

Instrumental variable (IV) regression can be approached through its formulation in terms of conditional moment restrictions (CMR). Building on variants of the generalized method of moments, most CMR estimators are implicitly based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Heiner Kremer , Bernhard Schölkopf

In the present paper, an integrable semi-discretization of the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation with cubic nonlinearity is presented. The key points of the construction are based on the discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Bao-Feng Feng , Heng-Chun Hu , Han-Han Sheng , Wei Yin , Guo-Fu Yu

This is an introductory course on nonlinear integrable partial differential and differential-difference equ\-a\-ti\-ons based on lectures given for students of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and Higher School of Economics. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 A. Zabrodin
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