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We formulate the first order Fermi acceleration in parallel shock waves in terms of the random walk theory. The formulation is applicable to any value of the shock speed and the particle speed, in particular to the acceleration in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. N. Kato , F. Takahara

We investigate the transport of Brownian particles in a two-dimensional potential under the action of a uniform external force. The potential is periodic in one direction and confines the particle to a narrow channel of varying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Xinli Wang , German Drazer

We perform the analysis of a hyperbolic model which is the analog of the Fisher-KPP equation. This model accounts for particles that move at maximal speed $\epsilon^{-1}$ ($\epsilon\textgreater{}0$), and proliferate according to a reaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-22 Emeric Bouin , Vincent Calvez , Grégoire Nadin

We study the dynamics of Brownian particles in a heterogeneous one-dimensional medium with a spatially-dependent diffusion coefficient of the form $D(x)\sim |x|^c$, at constant temperature. The particle's probability distribution function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Shaked Regev , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , Oded Farago

Stimulated by experimental progress in high energy physics and astrophysics, the unification of relativistic and stochastic concepts has re-attracted considerable interest during the past decade. Focusing on the framework of special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-13 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Hänggi

Fractional Brownian motion, a stochastic process with long-time correlations between its increments, is a prototypical model for anomalous diffusion. We analyze fractional Brownian motion in the presence of a reflecting wall by means of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Alexander H. O. Wada , Thomas Vojta

We investigate the unique stationary measure of a positive recurrent reflecting Brownian motion in the upper half-plane, where the direction of reflection is constant on each half-axis. The Laplace transform of the stationary distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Jules Flin

We study the asymptotic and pre-asymptotic diffusive properties of Brownian particles in channels whose section varies periodically in space. The effective diffusion coefficient $D_{\mathrm{eff}}$ is numerically determined by the asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Giuseppe Forte , Fabio Cecconi , Angelo Vulpiani

We consider waves propagating in a randomly layered medium with long-range correlations. An example of such a medium is studied in \citeMS and leads, in particular, to an asymptotic travel time described in terms of a fractional Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-04 Renaud Marty , Knut Sølna

A possible mechanism leading to anomalous diffusion is the presence of long-range correlations in time between the displacements of the particles. Fractional Brownian motion, a non-Markovian self-similar Gaussian process with stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Alexander H O Wada , Alex Warhover , Thomas Vojta

Consider a massive (inert) particle impinged from above by N Brownian particles that are instantaneously reflected upon collision with the inert particle. The velocity of the inert particle increases due to the influence of an external…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-28 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Benjamin Estevez

The hexagonal structure is ubiquitous in nature. The propagation phenomena occurring in a media with a hexagonal structure remain to be explored. One way of exploring this question is to formulate lattice dynamical systems and analyze the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-01 Jian Fang , Yifei Li , Yijun Lou , Jian Wang

We present a mathematical analysis of propagation-induced distortions in the spectro-temporal properties of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). Within the Triggered Relativistic Dynamical Model, we derive a centroid-based formulation of the sub-burst…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Aishwarya Kumar , Fereshteh Rajabi , Martin Houde

We consider a two-type reducible branching Brownian motion, defined as a particle system on the real line in which particles of two types move according to independent Brownian motion and create offspring at constant rate. Particles of type…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-08 Mohamed Ali Belloum , Bastien Mallein

We investigate the effect of inertia on barrierless electronic reactions in solution by suggesting and examining different probability distribution functions (PDF) of relevant Brownian functionals associated with the lifetime and reactivity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Ashutosh Dubey , Malay Bandyopadhyay , A. M. Jayannavar

The present work investigates the asymptotic behaviors, at the zero-noise limit, of the first collision-time and first collision-location related to a pair of self-stabilizing diffusions and of their related particle approximations. These…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-13 Jean-Francois Jabir , Julian Tugaut

In this study, we investigate the behavior of free inertial Active Brownian Particles (ABP) in the presence of thermal noise. While finding a closed-form solution for the joint distribution of positions, orientations, and velocities using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Manish Patel , Debasish Chaudhuri

In this work we study a branching particle system of diffusion processes on the real line interacting through their rank in the system. Namely, each particle follows an independent Brownian motion, but only K $\ge$ 1 particles on the far…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Mete Demircigil , Milica Tomasevic

In this work, we study the propagation of wildfires using an advection--diffusion--reaction model which also includes convective and radiative heat loss. An existing model is discussed \cite{asensio_2002} and a physically consistent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-13 Koondanibha Mitra , Qiyao Peng , Cordula Reisch

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a central theorem in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics by which the evolution of velocity fluctuations of the Brownian particle under a fluctuating environment is intimately related to its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Tai-Hung Wu , Da-Shin Lee