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Pearson's correlation is among the mostly widely reported measures of association. The strength of the statistical evidence for linear association is determined by the p-value of a hypothesis test. If the true distribution of a dataset is…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-31 Marc Jaffrey , Michael Dushkoff

In the present paper, we discuss the Pearson, Spearman, Kendall correlation coefficients and their statistical analogues. We propose a new correlation coefficient r and its statistical analogue. The coefficient r is based on Kendal's and…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-28 Alexei Stepanov

Pearson's correlation is an important summary measure of the amount of dependence between two variables. It is natural to want to generalise the concept of correlation as a single number that measures the inter-relatedness of three or more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-06 Benjamin M. Taylor

We address the inference problem concerning regression coefficients in a classical linear regression model using least squares estimates. The analysis is conducted under circumstances where network dependency exists across units in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-03 Jing Lei , Kehui Chen , Haeun Moon

Pearson's is the most common correlation statistic, used mainly in parametric settings. Most common among nonparametric correlation statistics are Spearman's and Kendall's. We show that for bivariate normal i.i.d. samples the pairwise…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-03 Raymond Molzon , Iosif Pinelis

We consider a multivariate functional measurement error model $AX\approx B$. The errors in $[A,B]$ are uncorrelated, row-wise independent, and have equal (unknown) variances. We study the total least squares estimator of $X$, which, in the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-14 Alexander Kukush , Yaroslav Tsaregorodtsev

We consider the detection problem of correlations in a $p$-dimensional Gaussian vector, when we observe $n$ independent, identically distributed random vectors, for $n$ and $p$ large. We assume that the covariance matrix varies in some…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-27 Cristina Butucea , Rania Zgheib

Pairwise comparison models have been widely used for utility evaluation and rank aggregation across various fields. The increasing scale of modern problems underscores the need to understand statistical inference in these models when the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Ruijian Han , Wenlu Tang , Yiming Xu

We consider the non-parametric Poisson regression problem where the integer valued response $Y$ is the realization of a Poisson random variable with parameter $\lambda(X)$. The aim is to estimate the functional parameter $\lambda$ from…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-05-14 Martin Kroll

Shapley values, a gold standard for feature attribution in Explainable AI, face two key challenges. First, the canonical Shapley framework assumes that the worth function is additive, yet real-world payoff constructions--driven by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jialai She

We establish an expansion by Gamma-convergence of the Fisher information relative to the reference measure exp(-beta V), where V is a generic multiwell potential and beta goes to infinity. The expansion reveals a hierarchy of multiple…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-11 Giacomo Di Gesù , Mauro Mariani

Reliable experimental demonstrations of violations of local realism are highly desirable for fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. One can quantify the violation witnessed by an experiment in terms of a statistical p-value, which can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Yanbao Zhang , Scott Glancy , Emanuel Knill

We propose a family of variational approximations to Bayesian posterior distributions, called $\alpha$-VB, with provable statistical guarantees. The standard variational approximation is a special case of $\alpha$-VB with $\alpha=1$. When…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-09 Yun Yang , Debdeep Pati , Anirban Bhattacharya

In this article we study the asymptotic predictive optimality of a model selection criterion based on the cross-validatory predictive density, already available in the literature. For a dependent variable and associated explanatory…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Arijit Chakrabarti , Tapas Samanta

Linear regression with measurement error in the covariates is a heavily studied topic, however, the statistics/econometrics literature is almost silent to estimating a multi-equation model with measurement error. This paper considers a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-15 Georges Bresson , Anoop Chaturvedi , Mohammad Arshad Rahman , Shalabh

An asymptotically optimal blind calibration scheme of uniform linear arrays for narrowband Gaussian signals is proposed. Rather than taking the direct Maximum Likelihood (ML) approach for joint estimation of all the unknown model…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Amir Weiss , Arie Yeredor

Multiple correlation is a fundamental concept with broad applications. The classical multiple correlation coefficient is developed to assess how strongly a dependent variable is associated with a linear combination of independent variables.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-23 Kai Yang , Yuhong Zhou , Wei Xu , Kirsten Beyer

Measuring the correlation (association) between two random variables is one of the important goals in statistical applications. In the literature, the covariance between two random variables is a widely used criterion in measuring the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Majid Asadi , Somayeh Zarezadeh

Fisher's randomization test (FRT) delivers exact $p$-values under the strong null hypothesis of no treatment effect on any units whatsoever and allows for flexible covariate adjustment to improve the power. Of interest is whether the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-03 Anqi Zhao , Peng Ding

The extremal dependence structure of a regularly varying $d$-dimensional random vector can be described by its angular measure. The standard nonparametric estimator of this measure is the empirical measure of the observed angles of the $k$…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-31 Holger Drees