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Computing the infinity Wasserstein distance and retrieving projections of a probability measure onto a closed subset of probability measures are critical sub-problems in various applied fields. However, the practical applicability of these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-15 Gennaro Auricchio , Gabriele Loli , Marco Veneroni

We consider the acoustic field scattered by a bounded impenetrable obstacle and we study its dependence upon a certain set of parameters. As usual, the problem is modeled by an exterior Dirichlet problem for the Helmholtz equation $\Delta u…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-20 Matteo Dalla Riva , Paolo Luzzini , Paolo Musolino

Static spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations with prescribed central densities are known to exist, be unique and smooth for reasonable equations of state. Some criteria are also available to decide whether…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Lars Andersson , Annegret Y. Burtscher

The seminal result of Benamou and Brenier provides a characterization of the Wasserstein distance as the path of the minimal action in the space of probability measures, where paths are solutions of the continuity equation and the action is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-23 Dejan Slepčev , Andrew Warren

The Wasserstein metric is an important measure of distance between probability distributions, with applications in machine learning, statistics, probability theory, and data analysis. This paper provides upper and lower bounds on…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-11 Shashank Singh , Barnabás Póczos

We study large deviations for the time average of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process raised to an arbitrary power. We prove that beyond a critical value, large deviations are subexponential in time, with a non-convex rate function whose main…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Grégoire Ferré

We constrain the possible bound-state solutions of the spinless Salpeter equation (the most obvious semirelativistic generalization of the nonrelativistic Schr\"odinger equation) with an interaction between the bound-state constituents…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

We propose a new probabilistic characterization of the uniform distribution on the hypersphere in terms of the distribution of pairwise inner products, extending the ideas of \citep{cuesta2009projection,cuesta2007sharp} in a data-driven…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Tiefeng Jiang , Tuan Pham

We derive the hydrodynamic limit of a kinetic equation with a stochastic, short range perturbation of the velocity operator. Under some mixing hypotheses on the stochastic perturbation, we establish a diffusion-approximation result: the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Nils Caillerie , Julien Vovelle

Stein's method provides a way of bounding the distance of a probability distribution to a target distribution $\mu$. Here we develop Stein's method for the class of discrete Gibbs measures with a density $e^V$, where $V$ is the energy…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-22 Peter Eichelsbacher , Gesine Reinert

We prove limit theorems for the greatest common divisor and the least common multiple of random integers. While the case of integers uniformly distributed on a hypercube with growing size is classical, we look at the uniform distribution on…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-27 Alexander Iksanov , Alexander Marynych , Kilian Raschel

For the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph G(n,p), we give a precise asymptotic formula for the size of a largest vertex subset in G(n,p) that induces a subgraph with average degree at most t, provided that p = p(n) is not too small and t =…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-04 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Ross J. Kang , Colin McDiarmid

The intrinsic volumes of a convex cone are geometric functionals that return basic structural information about the cone. Recent research has demonstrated that conic intrinsic volumes are valuable for understanding the behavior of random…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-07-14 Michael B. McCoy , Joel A. Tropp

In this article, we develop Stein characterization for two-sided tempered stable distribution. Stein characterizations for normal, gamma, Laplace, and variance-gamma distributions already known in the literature follow easily. One can also…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-06 Kalyan Barman , N. S. Upadhye

This work presents the first systematic development of Stein's method for matrix distributions. We establish the basic essential ingredients of Stein's method for matrix normal approximation: we derive a generator-based Stein identity from…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-19 Robert E. Gaunt , Frédéric Ouimet , Donald Richards

Let $\mu_N$ be the empirical measure associated to a $N$-sample of a given probability distribution $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We are interested in the rate of convergence of $\mu_N$ to $\mu$, when measured in the Wasserstein distance of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-10 Nicolas Fournier , Arnaud Guillin

Let $n \in \mathbb N$, let $\zeta_{n,1},...,\zeta_{n,n}$ be a sequence of independent random variables with $\mathbb E \zeta_{n,i}=0$ and $\mathbb E |\zeta_{n,i}|<\infty$ for each $i$, and let $\mu$ be an $\alpha$-stable distribution having…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-20 Lihu Xu

We study quantum statistical inference tasks of hypothesis testing and their canonical variations, in order to review relations between their corresponding figures of merit---measures of statistical distance---and demonstrate the crucial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Marcin Jarzyna , Jan Kolodynski

We consider the volume-constrained minimization of the sum of the perimeter and the Riesz potential. We add an external potential of the form $\|x\|^{\beta}$ that provides the existence of a minimizer for any volume constraint, and we study…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-12 François Générau , Edouard Oudet

We prove a vertex isoperimetric inequality for the $n$-dimensional Hamming ball $\mathcal{B}_n(R)$ of radius $R$. The isoperimetric inequality is sharp up to a constant factor for sets that are comparable to $\mathcal{B}_n(R)$ in size. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-10 Zilin Jiang , Amir Yehudayoff