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Polynomially-recursive sequences generally have a periodic behavior mod $m$. In this paper, we analyze the period mod $m$ of a second order polynomially-recursive sequence. The problem originally comes from an enumeration of avoiding…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-07 Cyril Banderier , Florian Luca

In this paper, we study the periodicity structure of finite field linear recurring sequences whose period is not necessarily maximal and determine necessary and sufficient conditions for the characteristic polynomial~\(f\) to have exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-02 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

We discuss two surprising properties of a family of polynomials that generalize the Mahonian $q$-Catalan polynomials, and more generally the $q$-Schr\"oder polynomials. By interpreting them as $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-characters, we show that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-23 Eric Nathan Stucky

The degree sequence of the algebraic numbers in an algebraic linear recurrence sequence is shown to be virtually periodic. This is proved using the Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem. It has applications to the degree sequence and the minimal…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-01 Daqing Wan , Hang Yin

It has been recently discovered that some random processes may satisfy limit theorems even though they exhibit intermittency, namely an unusual growth of moments. In this paper we provide a deeper understanding of these intricate limiting…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-23 Danijel Grahovac , Nikolai N. Leonenko , Murad S. Taqqu

In this paper, we seek to explore under what conditions the periodicity of an entire function $ f(z) $ follows from the periodicity of a differential polynomial in $ f(z) $. We improve and generalize some earlier results and we give other…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-07-25 Mohamed Amine Zemirni , Ilpo Laine , Zinelaabidine Latreuch

In this notice, we revisit the recent work [1] of Jung Yoog Kang and Tai Sup about special polynomials with exponential distribution in order to state some improvements and get new proofs for results therein.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-09 Goubi Mouloud

Periodic and semi periodic patterns are very common in nature. In this paper we introduce a topological toolbox aiming in detecting and quantifying periodicity. The presented technique is of a general nature and may be employed wherever…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-30 Paweł Dłotko , Wanling Qiu , Simon Rudkin

A function g, with domain the natural numbers, is a quasi-polynomial if there exists a period m and polynomials p_0,p_1,...,p_{m-1} such that g(t)=p_i(t) for t=i mod m. Quasi-polynomials classically -- and "reasonably" -- appear in Ehrhart…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 Kevin Woods

In this paper, we consider sequences of polynomials that satisfy differential--difference recurrences. Our interest is motivated by the fact that polynomials satisfying such recurrences frequently appear as generating polynomials of integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-11 Pawel Hitczenko , Amanda Lohss

We report a rigorous theory to show the origin of the unexpected periodic behavior seen in the consecutive differences between prime numbers. We also check numerically our findings to ensure that they hold for finite sequences of primes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saul Ares , Mario Castro

For any irrational $\alpha > 0$ and any initial value $z_{-1} \in \mathbb{C}$, we define a sequence of complex numbers $(z_n)_{n=0}^{\infty}$ as follows: $z_n$ is $z_{n-1} + e^{2 \pi i \alpha n}$ or $z_{n-1} - e^{2 \pi i \alpha n}$,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-14 Stefan Steinerberger , Tony Zeng

We study the set $\mathcal{L}_{F}$ of all $F$-vector spaces $L(P)$ where $P$ is monic and splits over $F$ and $L(Q)$ denotes the set of linear recurrence sequences over $F$ with characteristic polynomial $Q$. We show that $\mathcal{L}_{F}$…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-25 Mohammed Mouçouf

Generalized Fibonacci-like sequences appear in finite difference approximations of the Partial Differential Equations based upon replacing partial differential equations by finite difference equations. This paper studies properties of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Alexander V. Evako

In some particular cases we give criteria for morphic sequences to be almost periodic (=uniformly recurrent). Namely, we deal with fixed points of non-erasing morphisms and with automatic sequences. In both cases a polynomial-time algorithm…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yuri Pritykin

In this manuscript, new algebraic and analytic aspects of the orthogonal polynomials satisfying $R_{II}$ type recurrence relation given by \begin{align*} \mathcal{P}_{n+1}(x) = (x-c_n)\mathcal{P}_n(x)-\lambda_n…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-31 Vinay Shukla , A. Swaminathan

Let $z_1, \dots, z_m$ be $m$ distinct complex numbers, normalized to $|z_k| = 1$, and consider the polynomial $$ p_{m}(z) = \prod_{k=1}^{m}{(z-z_k)}.$$ We define a sequence of polynomials in a greedy fashion, $$ p_{N+1}(z) = p_{N}(z)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-16 Stefan Steinerberger

We consider Riordan arrays $\bigl(1/(1-t^{d+1}), ~ tp(t)\bigr)$. These are infinite lower triangular matrices determined by the formal power series $1/(1-t^{d+1})$ and a polynomial $p(t)$ of degree $d$. Columns of such matrix are eventually…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-08 Nikolai A. Krylov

We complete the study of some periods of polynomials in (n+1) variables with (n+2) monomials in computing the behavior of these periods in the natural parameter for such a polynomial.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-27 Daniel Barlet

After giving an overview of the existing theory regarding the periods of sequences defined by linear recurrences over finite fields, we give explicit descriptions of the sets of periods that arise if one considers all sequences over…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-28 Michael R. Bush , Danjoseph Quijada
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