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In large scale systems, approximate nearest neighbour search is a crucial algorithm to enable efficient data retrievals. Recently, deep learning-based hashing algorithms have been proposed as a promising paradigm to enable data dependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Jo Schlemper , Jose Caballero , Andy Aitken , Joost van Amersfoort

Signal models formed as linear combinations of few atoms from an over-complete dictionary or few frame vectors from a redundant frame have become central to many applications in high dimensional signal processing and data analysis. A core…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Xuemei Chen , Christian Kümmerle , Rongrong Wang

Symmetries are ubiquitous in real networks and often characterize network features and functions. Here we present a generalization of network symmetry called \emph{latent symmetry}, which is an extension of the standard notion of symmetry.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb

In the field of data mining, how to deal with high-dimensional data is an inevitable problem. Unsupervised feature selection has attracted more and more attention because it does not rely on labels. The performance of spectral-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Zhengxin Li , Feiping Nie , Jintang Bian , Xuelong Li

We consider the task of approximating a matrix function $f(A)$, where $A$ is a matrix in which only a relatively small number of (not necessarily consecutive) sub- and superdiagonals contain nonzero entries. Approximating $f$ by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Majed Hamadi , Nezam Mahdavi-Amiri , Marcel Schweitzer

A sparsity pattern in $\mathbb{R}^{n \times m}$, for $m\geq n$, is a vector subspace of matrices admitting a basis consisting of canonical basis vectors in $\mathbb{R}^{n \times m}$. We represent a sparsity pattern by a matrix with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-20 Mohamed Ali Belabbas , Xudong Chen , Daniel Zelazo

In the recent years, the trace norm of graphs has been extensively studied under the name of graph energy. In this paper some of this research is extended to more general matrix norms, like the Schatten p-norms and the Ky Fan k-norms.…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-05 Vladimir Nikiforov

Stochastic optimization algorithms update models with cheap per-iteration costs sequentially, which makes them amenable for large-scale data analysis. Such algorithms have been widely studied for structured sparse models where the sparsity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Baojian Zhou , Feng Chen , Yiming Ying

We present a sparse representation of model uncertainty for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) where the parameter posterior is approximated with an inverse formulation of the Multivariate Normal Distribution (MND), also known as the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Jongseok Lee , Matthias Humt , Jianxiang Feng , Rudolph Triebel

Matrix recovery from sparse observations is an extensively studied topic emerging in various applications, such as recommendation system and signal processing, which includes the matrix completion and compressed sensing models as special…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-13 Ziyuan Chen , Ying Yang , Fang Yao

In this paper, we theoretically propose a new hashing scheme to establish the sparse Fourier transform in high-dimensional space. The estimation of the algorithm complexity shows that this sparse Fourier transform can overcome the curse of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Liang Chen

Theoretical analysis of biological and artificial neural networks e.g. modelling of synaptic or weight matrices necessitate consideration of the generic real-asymmetric matrix ensembles, those with varying order of matrix elements e.g. a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Ratul Dutta , Pragya Shukla

The great success of deep learning poses urgent challenges for understanding its working mechanism and rationality. The depth, structure, and massive size of the data are recognized to be three key ingredients for deep learning. Most of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Charles K. Chui , Shao-Bo Lin , Bo Zhang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We consider the twin problems of estimating the effective rank and the Schatten norms $\|{\bf A}\|_{s}$ of a rectangular $p\times q$ matrix ${\bf A}$ from noisy observations. When $s$ is an even integer, we introduce a polynomial-time…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-29 Solène Thépaut , Nicolas Verzelen

As neural network model sizes have dramatically increased, so has the interest in various techniques to reduce their parameter counts and accelerate their execution. An active area of research in this field is sparsity - encouraging zero…

Bilateral filters have wide spread use due to their edge-preserving properties. The common use case is to manually choose a parametric filter type, usually a Gaussian filter. In this paper, we will generalize the parametrization and in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Varun Jampani , Martin Kiefel , Peter V. Gehler

We study the potential utility of classical techniques of spectral sparsification of graphs as a preprocessing step for digital quantum algorithms, in particular, for Hamiltonian simulation. Our results indicate that spectral sparsification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Steven Herbert , Sathyawageeswar Subramanian

The celebrated dimension reduction lemma of Johnson and Lindenstrauss has numerous computational and other applications. Due to its application in practice, speeding up the computation of a Johnson-Lindenstrauss style dimension reduction is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-12 Vladimir Braverman , Rafail Ostrovsky , Yuval Rabani

Spectral algorithms are some of the main tools in optimization and inference problems on graphs. Typically, the graph is encoded as a matrix and eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the matrix are then used to solve the given graph problem.…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-28 Souvik Dhara , Julia Gaudio , Elchanan Mossel , Colin Sandon

Matrix computations are a fundamental building-block of edge computing systems, with a major recent uptick in demand due to their use in AI/ML training and inference procedures. Existing approaches for distributing matrix computations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Anindya Bijoy Das , Aditya Ramamoorthy , David J. Love , Christopher G. Brinton