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Large data applications rely on storing data in massive, sparse graphs with millions to trillions of nodes. Graph-based methods, such as node prediction, aim for computational efficiency regardless of graph size. Techniques like localized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yushen Huang , Ertai Luo , Reza Babenezhad , Yifan Sun

We study parameter estimation in Nonlinear Factor Analysis (NFA) where the generative model is parameterized by a deep neural network. Recent work has focused on learning such models using inference (or recognition) networks; we identify a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-18 Rahul G. Krishnan , Dawen Liang , Matthew Hoffman

Given a dataset of points in a metric space and an integer $k$, a diversity maximization problem requires determining a subset of $k$ points maximizing some diversity objective measure, e.g., the minimum or the average distance between two…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Matteo Ceccarello , Andrea Pietracaprina , Geppino Pucci , Eli Upfal

We provide a novel -- and to the best of our knowledge, the first -- algorithm for high dimensional sparse regression with constant fraction of corruptions in explanatory and/or response variables. Our algorithm recovers the true sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Liu Liu , Yanyao Shen , Tianyang Li , Constantine Caramanis

Computation of the trace of a matrix function plays an important role in many scientific computing applications, including applications in machine learning, computational physics (e.g., lattice quantum chromodynamics), network analysis and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Insu Han , Dmitry Malioutov , Haim Avron , Jinwoo Shin

We consider the densest submatrix problem, which seeks the submatrix of fixed size of a given binary matrix that contains the most nonzero entries. This problem is a natural generalization of fundamental problems in combinatorial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-13 Valentine Olanubi , Phineas Agar , Brendan Ames

Computing $p \rightarrow q$ norm for matrices is a classical problem in computational mathematics and power iteration is a well-known method for computing $p \rightarrow q $ norm for a matrix with nonnegative entries. Here we define an…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-16 Mohammad ShahverdiKondori , Sio On Chan

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are used in state-of-the-art models in domains such as speech recognition, machine translation, and language modelling. Sparsity is a technique to reduce compute and memory requirements of deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Sharan Narang , Eric Undersander , Gregory Diamos

Modern deep learning models are highly overparameterized, resulting in large sets of parameter configurations that yield the same outputs. A significant portion of this redundancy is explained by symmetries in the parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Bo Zhao , Robin Walters , Rose Yu

This work presents a new algorithm for matrix power series which is near-sparse, that is, there are a large number of near-zero elements in it. The proposed algorithm uses a filtering technique to improve the sparsity of the matrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-12 Feng Wu , Li Zhu , Yuelin Zhao , Kailing Zhang

Kernel matrices are ubiquitous in computational mathematics, often arising from applications in machine learning and scientific computing. In two or three spatial or feature dimensions, such problems can be approximated efficiently by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Abraham Khan , Chao Chen , Vishwas Rao , Arvind K. Saibaba

We introduce a data distribution scheme for $\mathcal{H}$-matrices and a distributed-memory algorithm for $\mathcal{H}$-matrix-vector multiplication. Our data distribution scheme avoids an expensive $\Omega(P^2)$ scheduling procedure used…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-23 Yingzhou Li , Jack Poulson , Lexing Ying

Inspired by the robustness and efficiency of sparse representation in sparse coding based image restoration models, we investigate the sparsity of neurons in deep networks. Our method structurally enforces sparsity constraints upon hidden…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Yuchen Fan , Jiahui Yu , Yiqun Mei , Yulun Zhang , Yun Fu , Ding Liu , Thomas S. Huang

Tensor completion is a core machine learning algorithm used in recommender systems and other domains with missing data. While the matrix case is well-understood, theoretical results for tensor problems are limited, particularly when the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Kameron Decker Harris , Oscar López , Angus Read , Yizhe Zhu

Accelerators for sparse matrix multiplication are important components in emerging systems. In this paper, we study the main challenges of accelerating Sparse Matrix Multiplication (SpMM). For the situations that data is not stored in the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Pareesa Ameneh Golnari , Sharad Malik

In the design of decentralized networked systems, it is useful to know whether a given network topology can sustain stable dynamics. We consider a basic version of this problem here: given a vector space of sparse real matrices, does it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-15 M. -A . Belabbas

Given a state transition matrix (STM), we reinvestigate the problem of constructing the sparest input matrix with a fixed number of inputs to guarantee controllability. We give a new and simple graph theoretic characterization for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-17 Yuan Zhang , Tong Zhou

Deep neural networks with lots of parameters are typically used for large-scale computer vision tasks such as image classification. This is a result of using dense matrix multiplications and convolutions. However, sparse computations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Suraj Srinivas , Akshayvarun Subramanya , R. Venkatesh Babu

We study the problem of solving semidefinite programs (SDP) in the streaming model. Specifically, $m$ constraint matrices and a target matrix $C$, all of size $n\times n$ together with a vector $b\in \mathbb{R}^m$ are streamed to us…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Zhao Song , Mingquan Ye , Lichen Zhang

Emerging applications of machine learning in numerous areas involve continuous gathering of and learning from streams of data. Real-time incorporation of streaming data into the learned models is essential for improved inference in these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Matthew Nokleby , Haroon Raja , Waheed U. Bajwa
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