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We solve the open question of the existence of four-qubit entangled symmetric states with positive partial transpositions (PPT states). We reach this goal with two different approaches. First, we propose a half-analytical-half-numerical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Tura , R. Augusiak , P. Hyllus , M. Kuś , J. Samsonowicz , M. Lewenstein

A systematic method for generating bound entangled states in any bipartite system, with ranks ranging from five to full rank, is presented. These states are constructed by mixing separable states with UPB (Unextendible Product Basis) -…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Sibasish Ghosh , Vwani Roychowdhury

It is known that some two qutrit entangled states of rank 4 with positive partial transpose [PPT] can be built from the unextendible product bases [UPB]. We show that this fact is indeed universal, namely all such states can be constructed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We study quantum states for which the PPT criterion is both sufficient and necessary for separability. We present a class of 3x3 bipartite mixed states and show that these states are separable if and only if they are PPT.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost

We show how to design families of operational criteria that distinguish entangled from separable quantum states. The simplest of these tests corresponds to the well-known Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose (PPT) criterion, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri

In this paper, we provide a complete mathematical theory for the entanglement of mixtures of Dicke states. These quantum states form an important subclass of bosonic states arising in the study of indistinguishable particles. We introduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Aabhas Gulati , Ion Nechita , Clément Pellegrini

One of the most important problems in quantum information is the separability problem, which asks whether a given quantum state is separable. We investigate multipartite states of rank at most four which are PPT (i.e., all their partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

A nice and interesting property of any pure tensor-product state is that each such state has distillable entangled states at an arbitrarily small distance $\epsilon$ in its neighborhood. We say that such nearby states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Michel Boyer , Aharon Brodutch , Tal Mor

In this paper, we consider a system of homogeneous algebraic equations in complex variables and their conjugates, which arise naturally from the range criterion for separability of PPT states. We examine systematically these equations to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Young-Hoon Kiem , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Joohan Na

We have studied mixed states in the system of three qubits with the property that all their partial transposes are positive, these are called PPT states. We classify a PPT state by the ranks of the state itself and its three single partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Øyvind Steensgaard Garberg , Børge Irgens , Jan Myrheim

Bound entanglement, a weak -- yet resourceful -- form of quantum entanglement, remains notoriously hard to detect and construct. We address this in this paper by leveraging symmetric random induced states, where positive partial transpose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jonathan Louvet , François Damanet , Thierry Bastin

We provide a simple construction of bipartite entangled states that are positive under partial transposition, and hence undistillable. The construction makes use of the properties of the projectors onto the symmetric and antisymmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Enrico Sindici , Marco Piani

We introduce a new class of multipartite entangled mixed states with pure state decompositions of generalized W states, similar to Schmidt-correlated states having generalized GHZ states in the pure state decomposition. The entanglement and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Ming-Jing Zhao , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

The equivalence between absolutely separable states and absolutely positive partial transposed (PPT) states in general remains an open problem in quantum entanglement theory. In this work, we study an analogous question for symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Jonathan Louvet , Eduardo Serrano-Ensástiga , Thierry Bastin , John Martin

The positive partial transpose test is one of the main criteria for detecting entanglement, and the set of states with positive partial transpose is considered as an approximation of the set of separable states. However, we do not know to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Salman Beigi , Peter W. Shor

Genuine high-dimensional entanglement, i.e. the property of having a high Schmidt number, constitutes a resource in quantum communication, overcoming limitations of low-dimensional systems. States with a positive partial transpose (PPT), on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Marcus Huber , Ludovico Lami , Cécilia Lancien , Alexander Müller-Hermes

Multiqubit positive-partial-transpose (PPT) entangled states play an important role in quantum information theory. We characterize such states of minimum rank in three-qubit system, namely rank four. Depending on whether the Lorentz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Yonggang Cheng , Lin Chen

We construct $3\otimes 3$ PPT entangled edge states with maximal ranks, to complete the classification of $3\otimes 3$ PPT entangled edge states by their types. The ranks of the states and their partial transposes are 8 and 6, respectively.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Seung-Hyeok Kye , Hiroyuki Osaka

We consider the transformation of multi-partite states in the single copy setting under positive-partial-transpose-preserving operations (PPT-operations) and obtain both qualitative and quantitative results. Firstly, for some pure state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka , Martin B. Plenio

In this work, we construct small sets of bipartite orthogonal pure states that cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We mention that not all the states within the constructed sets are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Saronath Halder , Suchetana Goswami