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While 2D materials have enormous potential for future device technologies, many challenges must be overcome before they can be deployed at an industrial scale. One of these challenges is identifying the right semiconductor/insulator…

Quantum devices based on InSb nanowires (NWs) are a prime candidate system for realizing and exploring topologically-protected quantum states and for electrically-controlled spin-based qubits. The influence of disorder on achieving reliable…

We report the first determination of the in-plane complex optical conductivity of 1111 high-Tc superconducting iron oxypnictide single crystals PrFeAsO0.6F0.35 and thin films SmFeAsO1-xFx by means of bulk-sensitive conventional and…

In order to continue to improve integrated circuit performance and functionality, scaled transistors with short channel lengths and low thickness are needed. But the further scaling of silicon-based devices and the development of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Mengwei Si , Zehao Lin , Zhizhong Chen , Xing Sun , Haiyan Wang , Peide D. Ye

Metal oxide thin films are of great interest in scientific advancement, particularly semiconductor thin films in transistors and in a wide range of optoelectronic applications. Many metal oxide thin films attract interest for their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Darragh Buckley , Alex Lonergan , Colm O'Dwyer

The transport properties of high-performance thin-film transistors (TFT) made with a regio-regular poly(thiophene) semiconductor (PQT-12) are reported. The room-temperature field-effect mobility of the devices varied between 0.004 cm2/V s…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Salleo , T. W. Chen , A. R. Voelkel , Y. Wu , P. Liu , B. S. Ong , R. A. Street

The class of transparent conductive oxides includes the material indium tin oxide (ITO) and has become a widely used material of modern every-day life such as in touch screens of smart phones and watches, but also used as an optically…

We have studied the magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-insulator quantum transition (SIT) in amorphous In-O films with different oxygen content and, hence, different electron density. While for states of the film near the zero-field SIT…

Three-dimensional (3-D) topological insulators (TI) are characterized by the presence of metallic surface states and a bulk band gap. Recently theoretical and experimental studies have shown an induced gap in the surface state bands of TI…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Jiwon Chang , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

We present the results of XPS measurements (core levels and valence bands) of solution processed TiOx thin films prepared from titanium butoxide (C16H36O4Ti) diluted in isopropanol which is a common sol-gel route for fabricating TiOx…

The evolution with carrier concentration of the electrical properties of amorphous indium oxide (InO) thin films has been studied using electronic double layer transistor configurations. Carrier variations of up to 7 X 10^(14) carriers/cm^2…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Yeonbae Lee , Aviad Frydman , Tianran Chen , Brian Skinner , A. M. Goldman

Using isothermal and temperature-dependent electrical measurements, we investigated the resistive switching mechanism of amorphous titanium oxide thin films deposited by a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition method between two aluminum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hu Young Jeong , Jeong Yong Lee , Min-Ki Ryu , Sung-Yool Choi

We investigate the structural and transport properties of vacancy-ordered monoclinic superconducting $\mathrm{TiO}$ thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The evolution of the crystal structure during growth is monitored by in-situ…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Merve Baksi , Hawoong Hong , Divine P. Kumah

In recent years, various materials have been developed to reduce the reliance of industries on Indium, a primary component of transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) used in the current generation of devices. The leading candidates for indium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Shammi Kumar , Liang Si , Karsten Held , Sankar Dhar , Rakesh Kumar , Priya Johari

The sub-gap density of states of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide ($a$-IGZO) is obtained using the ultrabroadband photoconduction (UBPC) response of thin-film transistors (TFTs). Density functional theory simulations classify the origin…

The electronic properties of single- and multi-cation transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) are investigated using first-principles density functional approach. A detailed comparison of the electronic band structure of stoichiometric and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Julia E. Medvedeva , Chaminda L. Hettiarachchi

We present a novel method enabling precise post-fabrication modulation of the electrical resistance in micrometer-scale regions of amorphous indium oxide (a-InO$_x$) films. By subjecting initially insulating films to an electron beam at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Iago F. Llovo , Julien Delahaye

Neuromorphic hardware facilitates rapid and energy-efficient training and operation of neural network models for artificial intelligence. However, existing analog in-memory computing devices, like memristors, continue to face significant…

The recent emergence of topological insulators (TI) has spurred intensive efforts to grow TI thin films on various substrates. However, little is known about how robust the topological surface states (TSS) are against disorders and other…

The development of thin film transistor (TFTs) based integrated circuits on flexible substrates promise interesting approaches to human interface systems. Recently TFTs have been fabricated on textured surfaces such as textiles, paper,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Prasenjit Bhattacharya , Aswathi Nair , Sanjiv Sambandan