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In plenty of data analysis tasks, a basic and time-consuming process is to produce a large number of solutions and feed them into downstream processing. Various enumeration algorithms have been developed for this purpose. An enumeration…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Pengyu Chen , Dongjing Miao , Weitian Tong , Zizheng Guo , Jianzhong Li , Zhipeng Cai

Counting problems are fundamental across mathematics and computer science. Among the most subtle are those whose associated decision problem is solvable in polynomial time, yet whose exact counting version appears intractable. For some such…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Markus Hecher , Matthias Lanzinger

Given a non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA) A with m states, and a natural number n (presented in unary), the #NFA problem asks to determine the size of the set L(A_n) of words of length n accepted by A. While the corresponding…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Kuldeep S. Meel , Sourav Chakraborty , Umang Mathur

Conjunctive queries are one of the most common class of queries used in database systems, and the best studied in the literature. A seminal result of Grohe, Schwentick, and Segoufin (STOC 2001) demonstrates that for every class $G$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Marcelo Arenas , Luis Alberto Croquevielle , Rajesh Jayaram , Cristian Riveros

#NFA refers to the problem of counting the words of length $n$ accepted by a non-deterministic finite automaton. #NFA is #P-hard, and although fully-polynomial-time randomized approximation schemes (FPRAS) exist, they are all impractical.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Kuldeep S. Meel , Alexis de Colnet

We (claim to) prove the extremely surprising fact that NP=RP. It is achieved by creating a Fully Polynomial-Time Randomized Approximation Scheme (FPRAS) for approximately counting the number of independent sets in bounded degree graphs,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 András Faragó

In the scheduling with non-uniform communication delay problem, the input is a set of jobs with precedence constraints. Associated with every precedence constraint between a pair of jobs is a communication delay, the time duration the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Sami Davies , Janardhan Kulkarni , Thomas Rothvoss , Sai Sandeep , Jakub Tarnawski , Yihao Zhang

We define a new subclass of nondeterministic finite automata for prefix-closed languages called Flanked Finite Automata (FFA). We show that this class enjoys good complexity properties while preserving the succinctness of nondeterministic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Florent Avellaneda , Silvano Dal Zilio , Jean-Baptiste Raclet

Interpretability has become a necessary feature for machine learning models deployed in critical scenarios, e.g. legal system, healthcare. In these situations, algorithmic decisions may have (potentially negative) long-lasting effects on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 An-phi Nguyen , Maria Rodriguez Martinez

Constraints over finite sequences of variables are ubiquitous in sequencing and timetabling. Moreover, the wide variety of such constraints in practical applications led to general modelling techniques and generic propagation algorithms,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-30 Nicolas Beldiceanu , Pierre Flener , Justin Pearson , Pascal Van Hentenryck

An automaton is partially ordered if the only cycles in its transition diagram are self-loops. The expressivity of partially ordered NFAs (poNFAs) can be characterized by the Straubing-Th\'erien hierarchy. Level 3/2 is recognized by poNFAs,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Tomáš Masopust , Markus Krötzsch

With the current burst of network theory (especially in connection with social and biological networks) there is a renewed interest on realizations of given degree sequences. In this paper we propose an essentially new degree sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-14 Péter L. Erdös , Sándor Z. Kiss , István Miklós , Lajos Soukup

We consider the information extraction framework known as document spanners, and study the problem of efficiently computing the results of the extraction from an input document, where the extraction task is described as a sequential…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Antoine Amarilli , Pierre Bourhis , Stefan Mengel , Matthias Niewerth

We consider the information extraction framework known as document spanners, and study the problem of efficiently computing the results of the extraction from an input document, where the extraction task is described as a sequential…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Antoine Amarilli , Pierre Bourhis , Stefan Mengel , Matthias Niewerth

Constructing a Depth First Search (DFS) tree is a fundamental graph problem, whose parallel complexity is still not settled. Reif showed parallel intractability of lex-first DFS. In contrast, randomized parallel algorithms (and more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Archit Chauhan , Samir Datta , M. Praveen

Propositional model counting is a fundamental problem in artificial intelligence with a wide variety of applications, such as probabilistic inference, decision making under uncertainty, and probabilistic databases. Consequently, the problem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Kuldeep S. Meel , Aditya A. Shrotri , Moshe Y. Vardi

This paper establishes theoretical bonafides for implicit concurrent multivariate effect evaluation--implicit concurrency for short---a broad and versatile computational learning efficiency thought to underlie general-purpose, non-local,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Keki M. Burjorjee

We give a fully polynomial-time randomized approximation scheme (FPRAS) for the all-terminal network reliability problem, which is to determine the probability that, in a undirected graph, assuming each edge fails independently, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Heng Guo , Mark Jerrum

We investigate the computational difficulty of approximating the partition function of the ferromagnetic Ising model on a regular matroid. Jerrum and Sinclair have shown that there is a fully polynomial randomised approximation scheme…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-01 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Mark Jerrum

Is Fully Polynomial-time Randomized Approximation Scheme (FPRAS) for a problem via an MCMC algorithm possible when it is known that rapid mixing provably fails? We introduce several weight-preserving maps for the eight-vertex model on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Jin-Yi Cai , Tianyu Liu
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