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We study tensors on Lie groupoids suitably compatible with the groupoid structure, called {\em multiplicative}. Our main result gives a complete description of these objects only in terms of infinitesimal data. Special cases include the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-15 Henrique Bursztyn , Thiago Drummond

Let E be a number field and G be a finite group. Let A be any O_E-order of full rank in the group algebra E[G] and X be a (left) A-lattice. In a previous article, we gave a necessary and sufficient condition for X to be free of given rank d…

数论 · 数学 2010-09-16 Werner Bley , Henri Johnston

We study exceptional Jordan algebras and related exceptional group schemes over commutative rings from a geometric point of view, using appropriate torsors to parametrize and explain classical and new constructions, and proving that over…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-22 Seidon Alsaody

Adding two generators and one arbitrary relator to a nontrivial torsion-free group, we always obtain an SQ-universal group. In the course of the proof of this theorem, we obtain some other results of independent interest. For instance,…

群论 · 数学 2007-07-29 Anton A. Klyachko

In this article we generalize the discrete Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics on Lie groups to non-associative objects generalizing Lie groups (smooth loops). This shows that the associativity assumption is not crucial for mechanics and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Janusz Grabowski , Zohreh Ravanpak

We study $6$-transposition groups, i.e. groups generated by a normal set of involutions $D$, such that the order of the product of any two elements from $D$ does not exceed $6$. We classify most of the groups generated by $3$ elements from…

群论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Vsevolod A. Afanasev , Andrey Mamontov

In this work we obtain the general form of polynomial mappings that commute with a linear action of a relative symmetry group. The aim is to give results for relative equivariant polynomials that correspond to the results for relative…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-25 Patricia Hernandes Baptistelli , Miriam Manoel

We prove that the structure group of any Albert algebra over an arbitrary field is $R$-trivial. This implies the Tits-Weiss conjecture for Albert algebras and the Kneser-Tits conjecture for isotropic groups of type $\mathrm{E}_{7,1}^{78},…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-02 Seidon Alsaody , Vladimir Chernousov , Arturo Pianzola

Averaging physical quantities over Lie groups appears in many contexts across the rapidly developing branches of physics like quantum information science or quantum optics. Such an averaging process can be always represented as averaging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Marcin Markiewicz , Janusz Przewocki

Matrix generators for the general and special linear groups, the symplectic groups and the general and special unitary groups over finite fields. For the most part the generators have been obtained by translating Steinberg's generators for…

群论 · 数学 2022-01-25 Donald E. Taylor

In two 1966 papers, Jacques Tits gave a construction of exceptional Lie algebras (hence implicitly exceptional algebraic groups) and a classification of possible indexes of simple algebraic groups. For the special case of his construction…

群论 · 数学 2009-05-23 Skip Garibaldi , Holger P. Petersson

We classify, up to isomorphism, all gradings by an arbitrary abelian group on simple finitary Lie algebras of linear transformations (special linear, orthogonal and symplectic) on infinite-dimensional vector spaces over an algebraically…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-12-04 Yuri Bahturin , Matej Brešar , Mikhail Kochetov

Let X be an analytic vector field on a real or complex 2-manifold, and K a compact set of zeros of X whose fixed point index is not zero. Let A denote the Lie algebra of analytic vector fields Y on M such that at every point of M the values…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-09 Morris W. Hirsch

Based on the construction of simple Lie algebras via root category and following Chevalley's results, we construct Chevalley groups from the root category. Then we prove the Bruhat decomposition and the simplicity of the Chevalley groups,…

表示论 · 数学 2025-05-26 Buyan Li , Jie Xiao

We show that the octonions can be defined as the $\mathbb{R}$-algebra with basis $\lbrace e^x \colon x \in \mathbb{F}_8 \rbrace$ and multiplication given by $e^x e^y = (-1)^{\varphi(x,y)}e^{x + y}$, where $\varphi(x,y) = \operatorname{tr}(y…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-02-21 Tathagata Basak

Jacques Tits gave a general recipe for producing an abstract geometry from a semisimple algebraic group. This expository paper describes a uniform method for giving a concrete realization of Tits's geometry and works through several…

表示论 · 数学 2009-05-23 Michael Carr , Skip Garibaldi

By exploiting suitably constrained Zorn matrices, we present a new construction of the algebra of sextonions (over the algebraically closed field $\mathbb{C}$). This allows for an explicit construction, in terms of Jordan pairs, of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-05-23 Alessio Marrani , Piero Truini

We present a new algorithm for constructing a Chevalley basis for any Chevalley Lie algebra over a finite field. This is a necessary component for some constructive recognition algorithms of exceptional quasisimple groups of Lie type. When…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Kay Magaard , Robert Wilson

We construct the space of vector fields on quantum groups . Its elements are products of the known left invariant vector fields with the elements of the quantum group itself. We also study the duality between vector fields and 1-forms. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Aschieri

We use F-theory to classify possibly all six-dimensional superconformal field theories (SCFTs). This involves a two step process: We first classify all possible tensor branches allowed in F-theory (which correspond to allowed collections of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jonathan J. Heckman , David R. Morrison , Tom Rudelius , Cumrun Vafa