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The classic Hegselmann-Krause (HK) model for opinion dynam- ics consists of a set of agents on the real line, each one instructed to move, at every time step, to the mass center of all the agents within a fixed distance R. In this work, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-26 Chu Wang , Qianxiao Li , Weinan E , Bernard Chazelle

We study the stability of the ordered phase of compressible polar flocks against the nucleation of counter-propagating droplets, using a combination of analytical theory, microscopic and hydrodynamic simulations. For discrete-symmetry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Omer Granek , Hugues Chaté , Yariv Kafri , Sunghan Ro , Alexandre Solon , Julien Tailleur

We propose a new model in order to study behaviors of self-organized system such as a group of animals. We assume that the individuals have two degrees of freedom corresponding one to their internal state and the other to their external…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 P. The Nguyen , V. Thanh Ngo , H. T. Diep

We study phase transitions for repulsive-attractive mean-field free energies on the circle. For a $\frac{1}{n+1}$-periodic interaction whose Fourier coefficients satisfy a certain decay condition, we prove that the critical coupling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-20 Kyunghoo Mun , Matthew Rosenzweig

The dynamical organization in the presence of noise of a Boolean neural network with random connections is analyzed. For low levels of noise, the system reaches a stationary state in which the majority of its elements acquire the same…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian Huepe , Maximino Aldana

A subcritical pattern-forming system with nonlinear advection in a bounded domain is recast as a slow-fast system in space and studied using a combination of geometric singular perturbation theory and numerical continuation. Two types of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Daniele Avitabile , Mathieu Desroches , Edgar Knobloch , Martin Krupa

A two dimensional flow model is introduced with deterministic behavior consisting of bursts which become successively larger, with longer interburst time intervals between them. The system is symmetric in one variable x and there are bursts…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. M. Finn , E. R. Tracy , W. E. Cooke , A. S. Richardson

We study the properties of large systems of globally coupled oscillators in the presence of noise. When the distribution of the natural frequencies of the oscillators is bimodal and its analytical continuation in the complex plane has only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Alessandro Campa

In this paper, a stochastic Gilpin-Ayala population model with regime switching and white noise is considered. All parameters are influenced by stochastic perturbations. The existence of global positive solution, asymptotic stability in…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-31 Kai Wang , Yanling Zhu

We establish nonlinear stability and asymptotic behavior of traveling periodic waves of viscous conservation laws under localized perturbations or nonlocalized perturbations asymptotic to constant shifts in phase, showing that long-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-12 Mathew A. Johnson , Pascal Noble , L. Miguel Rodrigues , Kevin Zumbrun

Oscillations and noise are ubiquitous in physical and biological systems. When oscillations arise from a deterministic limit cycle, entrainment and synchronization may be analyzed in terms of the asymptotic phase function. In the presence…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-20 Peter J. Thomas , Benjamin Lindner

We examine analytically and numerically a variant of the stochastic Kuramoto model for phase oscillators coupled on a general network. Two populations of phased oscillators are considered, labelled `Blue' and `Red', each with their…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-02-01 A. B. Holder , M. L. Zuparic , A. C. Kalloniatis

We investigate the effects of relatively rapid variations of the boundaries of an overmoded cavity on the stochastic properties of its interior acoustic or electromagnetic field. For quasi-static variations, this field can be represented as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. R. Arnaut

Populations of spiking neuron models have densities of their microscopic variables (e.g., single-cell membrane potentials) whose evolution fully capture the collective dynamics of biological networks, even outside equilibrium. Despite its…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-08 Gianni V. Vinci , Maurizio Mattia

Structured population models are a class of general evolution equations which are widely used in the study of biological systems. Many theoretical methods are available for establishing existence and stability of steady states of general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 Inom Mirzaev , David M. Bortz

We study the synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators with all-to-all coupling in the presence of slow, noisy frequency adaptation. In this paper we develop a new model for oscillators which adapt both their phases and frequencies. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dane Taylor , Edward Ott , Juan G. Restrepo

In this paper, we study the long-time stability behavior of a class of linear stochastic evolution equations in a Hilbert space with multiplicative noise. Explicit sufficient conditions for $p$-th moment and almost sure exponential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Abdellatif Elgrou , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Jawad Salhi

Thermoacoustic instabilities observed in turbulent combustion systems have disastrous consequences and are notoriously challenging to model, predict and control. Here, we introduce a mean-field model of thermoacoustic transitions, where the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Samarjeet Singh , Amitesh Roy , Jayesh M. Dhadphale , Swetaprovo Chaudhuri , Raman I. Sujith

We investigate a model where strong noise in a sub-population creates a metastable state in an otherwise unstable two-population system. The induced metastable state is vortex-like, and its persistence time grows exponentially with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Matthew Parker , Alex Kamenev , Baruch Meerson

An interfacial approximation of the streamer stage in the evolution of sparks and lightning can be formulated as a Laplacian growth model regularized by a 'kinetic undercooling' boundary condition. Using this model we study both the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Chiu-Yen Kao , Fabian Brau , Ute Ebert , Lothar Schaefer , Saleh Tanveer