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We provide a quantitative observability inequality for the von Neumann equation on $\mathbb{R}^d$ in the crystal setting, uniform in small $\hbar$. Following the method of Golse and Paul (2022) proving this result in the non-crystal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-12 Thomas Borsoni , Virginie Ehrlacher

We establish quantitative convergence rates for stochastic particle approximation based on Nanbu-type Monte Carlo schemes applied to a broad class of collisional kinetic models. Using coupling techniques and stability estimates in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 Giacomo Borghi , Lorenzo Pareschi

Super-resolution of the Lie-Trotter splitting ($S_1$) and Strang splitting ($S_2$) is rigorously analyzed for the nonlinear Dirac equation without external magnetic potentials in the nonrelativistic regime with a small parameter…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai , Jia Yin

We establish error bounds of the Lie-Trotter splitting ($S_1$) and Strang splitting ($S_2$) for the Dirac equation in the nonrelativistic limit regime in the absence of external magnetic potentials, with a small parameter $0<\varepsilon\leq…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-26 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai , Jia Yin

We prove the existence of a contraction rate for Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation in Wasserstein distance, provided the interaction potential is (locally) Lipschitz continuous and the confining potential is both Lipschitz continuous and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-19 Arnaud Guillin , Pierre Le Bris , Pierre Monmarché

Statistical formulations of thermodynamic entropy, such as those by Boltzmann and Gibbs, were originally developed for classical systems and are well understood in that context. However, the foundational aspects of quantum statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Smitarani Mishra , Shaon Sahoo

We consider a class of time-homogeneous diffusion processes on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with common invariant measure but varying volatility matrices. In Euclidean space, we show via stochastic control of the diffusion coefficient that the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Bertram Tschiderer

We analyze in mathematical detail, within the framework of the QMUPL model of spontaneous wave function collapse, the von Neumann measurement scheme for the measurement of a 1/2 spin particle. We prove that, according to the equation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bassi , D. G. M. Salvetti

The Ehrenfest dynamics, representing a quantum-classical mean-field type coupling, is a widely used approximation in quantum molecular dynamics. In this paper, we propose a time-splitting method for an Ehrenfest dynamics, in the form of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 Di Fang , Shi Jin , Christof Sparber

Several extensions of the classical optimal transport distances to the quantum setting have been proposed. In this paper, we investigate the pseudometrics introduced by Golse, Mouhot and Paul in [Commun Math Phys 343:165-205, 2016] and by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-25 Laurent Lafleche

Using the phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics, we derive a four-component Wigner equation for a system composed of spin-1/2 fermions (typically, electrons) including the Zeeman effect and the spin-orbit coupling. This Wigner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Jerome Hurst , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi

A rigorous convergence analysis of the Strang splitting algorithm with a discontinuous Galerkin approximation in space for the Vlasov--Poisson equations is provided. It is shown that under suitable assumptions the error is of order…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-05-22 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann

The von Neumann trace form of quantum statistical mechanics is transformed to an integral over classical phase space. Formally exact expressions for the resultant position-momentum commutation function are given. A loop expansion for wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Phil Attard

This paper discusses the possibility of applying the velocity averaging theorems in [F. Golse, P.-L. Lions, B. Perthame, R. Sentis: J. Funct. Anal. 76(1):110--125, 1988] to the Wigner equation governing the quantum evolution of the Wigner…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-14 François Golse , Jakob Möller

We investigate properties of some extensions of a class of Fourier-based probability metrics, originally introduced to study convergence to equilibrium for the solution to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation. At difference with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-15 Gennaro Auricchio , Andrea Codegoni , Stefano Gualandi , Giuseppe Toscani , Marco Veneroni

We study fluctuations of mean-field interacting particle systems around their McKean--Vlasov limit. Our main result provides a uniform-in-time quantitative central limit theorem for the fluctuation process, with convergence rate of order…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Solesne Bourguin , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We investigate convergence properties of discrete-time semigroup quantum dynamics, including asymptotic stability, probability and speed of convergence to pure states and subspaces. These properties are of interest in both the analysis of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Giuseppe Ilario Cirillo , Francesco Ticozzi

Combining the classical theory of optimal transport with modern operator splitting techniques, we develop a new numerical method for nonlinear, nonlocal partial differential equations, arising in models of porous media, materials science,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Jose A. Carrillo , Katy Craig , Li Wang , Chaozhen Wei

Time continues to be an intriguing physical property in the modern era. On the one hand, we have the Classical and Relativistic notion of time, where space and time have the same hierarchy, which is essential in describing events in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Arlans JS de Lara , Marcus W Beims

We prove a general criterion providing sufficient conditions under which a time-discretiziation of a given Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) is a uniform in time approximation of the SDE. The criterion is also, to a certain extent,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 Letizia Angeli , Dan Crisan , Michela Ottobre