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We study recursive cubes of rings as models for interconnection networks. We first redefine each of them as a Cayley graph on the semidirect product of an elementary abelian group by a cyclic group in order to facilitate the study of them…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-09 Hamid Mokhtar , Sanming Zhou

We investigate whether it is typical for a sparse graph to be uniquely characterized by its adjacency spectrum up to isomorphism. Our first result shows that the giant component of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph is cospectral when the average…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-27 Nils Van de Berg , Alexander Van Werde

A graph is an instrument which is extensively utilized to model various problems in different fields. Up to date, many graphs have been developed to represent algebraic structures, particularly rings in order to study their properties. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-25 Mohammad Hassan Mudaber , Nor Haniza Sarmin , Ibrahim Gambo

A signed graph is one that features two types of edges: positive and negative. Balanced signed graphs are those in which all cycles contain an even number of positive edges. In the adjacency matrix of a signed graph, entries can be $0$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-15 Cristian M. Conde , Ezequiel Dratman , Luciano N. Grippo

A rigidity circuit (in 2D) is a minimal dependent set in the rigidity matroid, i.e. a minimal graph supporting a non-trivial stress in any generic placement of its vertices in $\mathbb R^2$. Any rigidity circuit on $n\geq 5$ vertices can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-22 Goran Malic , Ileana Streinu

To investigate hyperbinary expansions of a nonnegative integer~$n$, an edge-labeled directed graph $A(n)$ has recently been introduced. After pointing out some new simple facts about its cyclomatic number, we give a relatively simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-28 Alessandro De Paris

TESS and Kepler have revealed that practically all close-in sub-Neptunes form in mean-motion resonant chains, most of which unravel on timescales of 100 Myr. Using N-body integrations, we study how planetary collisions from destabilized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Rixin Li , Eugene Chiang , Nick Choksi , Fei Dai

An $r$-quasiplanar graph is a graph drawn in the plane with no $r$ pairwise crossing edges. Let $s \geq 3$ be an integer and $r=2^s$. We prove that there is a constant $C$ such that every $r$-quasiplanar graph with $n \geq r$ vertices has…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-26 Jacob Fox , Janos Pach , Andrew Suk

While motivated by structural problems in mathematical music theory, this article introduces a novel combinatorial framework that advances the classification of cyclic cubic bipartite graphs. We extend the classical study of Levi graphs by…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Paweł Nurowski

An edge-card of a graph G is a subgraph formed by deleting an edge. The edge-reconstruction number of a graph G, ern(G), is the minimum number of edge-cards required to determine G up to isomorphism. A da-ecard is an edge-card which also…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-04 Kevin J. Asciak

Let $G$ be a graph and $A$ be its adjacency matrix. A graph $G$ is invertible if its adjacency matrix $A$ is invertible and the inverse of $G$ is a weighted graph with adjacency matrix $A^{-1}$. A signed graph $(G,\sigma)$ is a weighted…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-23 Isaiah Osborne , Dong Ye

Strongly regular graphs are regular graphs with a constant number of common neighbours between adjacent vertices, and a constant number of common neighbours between non-adjacent vertices. These graphs have been of great interest over the…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-30 William H. Allen

We perform a direct study of the magnitude of the anomalous splitting in the cyclotron resonance (CR) of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) as a function of sample disorder. In a series of AlGaAs/GaAs quantum wells, identical except…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. A. Henriksen , S. Syed , Y. -J. Wang , H. L. Stormer , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We call an oriented odd cycle alternating if it has exactly one vertex whose in-degree and out-degree are both positive. In this paper, we investigate whether certain graphs admit an orientation that avoids alternating odd cycles as…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-27 Nóra Almási , Gábor Simonyi

The analysis of large simple graphs with extreme values of the densities of edges and triangles has been extended to the statistical structure of typical graphs of fixed intermediate densities, by the use of large deviations of Erdoes-Renyi…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-31 Joe Neeman , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices and $J_G$ denote the binomial edge ideal of $G$ in the polynomial ring $S = \mathbb{K}[x_1, \ldots, x_n, y_1, \ldots, y_n].$ In this article, we compute the second graded Betti numbers of $J_G$, and…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-10-22 A. V. Jayanthan , Arvind Kumar , Rajib Sarkar

We give a combinatorial characterization of the group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms of a closed, oriented surface $S$ of genus at least $2$. In particular, we prove they are exactly the automorphisms of a graph of essential quasicircles…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-16 Katherine Williams Booth , Alexander Nolte , Yvon Verberne

A {\em kernel by properly colored paths} of an arc-colored digraph $D$ is a set $S$ of vertices of $D$ such that (i) no two vertices of $S$ are connected by a properly colored directed path in $D$, and (ii) every vertex outside $S$ can…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-28 Yandong Bai , Shinya Fujita , Shenggui Zhang

Graph dynamical systems (GDSs) can be used to describe a wide range of distributed, nonlinear phenomena. In this paper we characterize cycle equivalence of a class of finite GDSs called sequential dynamical systems SDSs. In general, two…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Matthew Macauley , Henning S. Mortveit

We report an electron spin resonance (ESR) study of single crystals of the spin-chain spin-ladder compound (Sr,La,Ca)_{14}Cu_{24}O_{41}. The data suggest that in intrinsically hole doped Sr_{14-x}Ca_xCu_{24}O_{41} only a small amount of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Kataev , K. -Y. Choi , M. Grueninger , U. Ammerahl , B. Buechner , A. Freimuth , A. Revcolevschi