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We consider the imaging of anisotropic conductivity tensors $\gamma=(\gamma_{ij})_{1\leq i,j\leq 2}$ from knowledge of several internal current densities $\mathcal{J}=\gamma\nabla u$ where $u$ satisfies a second order elliptic equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-21 Guillaume Bal , Chenxi Guo , François Monard

The subject of this thesis is in the area of Applied Mathematics known as Inverse Problems. Inverse problems are those where a set of measured data is analysed in order to get as much information as possible on a model which is assumed to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Andrea A. Almasy

Deep learning, due to its unprecedented success in tasks such as image classification, has emerged as a new tool in image reconstruction with potential to change the field. In this paper we demonstrate a crucial phenomenon: deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Vegard Antun , Francesco Renna , Clarice Poon , Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen

In this paper, we present sharp stability results for various reverse isoperimetric problems in $\mathbb R^2$. Specifically, we prove the stability of the reverse isoperimetric inequality for $\lambda$-convex bodies -- convex bodies with…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-07 Kostiantyn Drach , Kateryna Tatarko

We present a novel method for reconstructing the thermal conductivity coefficient in 1D and 2D heat equations using moving sensors that dynamically traverse the domain to record sparse and noisy temperature measurements. We significantly…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Guangting Yu , Shiwei Lan , Kookjin Lee , Alex Mahalov

We consider the electrostatic inverse boundary value problem also known as electrical impedance tomography (EIT) for the case where the conductivity is a piecewise linear function on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ and we show that a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-03 Giovanni Alessandrini , Maarten V. de Hoop , Romina Gaburro , Eva Sincich

In this paper we prove several new stability results for the reconstruction of binary images from two projections. We consider an original image that is uniquely determined by its projections and possible reconstructions from slightly…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-27 Birgit van Dalen

We consider the problem of recovering an isotropic conductivity outside some perfectly conducting or insulating inclusions from the interior measurement of the magnitude of one current density field $|J|$. We prove that the conductivity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-12 Amir Moradifam , Adrian Nachman , Alexandru Tamasan

The problem of image reconstruction under multiple light scattering is usually formulated as a regularized non-convex optimization. A deep learning architecture, Scattering Decoder (ScaDec), was recently proposed to solve this problem in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Yu Sun , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

We consider the inverse problem of estimating the shape profile of an unknown deposit from a set of eddy current impedance measurements. The measurements are acquired with an axial probe, which is modeled by a set of coils that generate a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Houssem Haddar , Mohamed Kamel Riahi

In Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) one wants to image the conductivity distribution of a body from current and voltage measurements carried out on its boundary. In this paper we consider the underlying mathematical model, the inverse…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-10 Andreas Hauptmann , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen

Charge density waves (CDWs) are understood in great details in one dimension, but they remain largely enigmatic in two dimensional systems. In particular, numerous aspects of the associated energy gap and the formation mechanism are not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Marcello Spera , Alessandro Scarfato , Árpad Pásztor , Enrico Giannini , David R. Bowler , Christoph Renner

In this paper we address the issue of output instability of deep neural networks: small perturbations in the visual input can significantly distort the feature embeddings and output of a neural network. Such instability affects many deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-18 Stephan Zheng , Yang Song , Thomas Leung , Ian Goodfellow

We provide a mathematical analysis and a numerical framework for Lorentz force electrical conductivity imaging. Ultrasonic vibration of a tissue in the presence of a static magnetic field induces an electrical current by the Lorentz force.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-13 Habib Ammari , Pol Grasland-Mongrain , Pierre Millien , Laurent Seppecher , Jin-Keun Seo

Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) has been widely applied in the physical and biological sciences using synchrotron radiation, XFELs, high harmonic generation, electrons and optical lasers. One of CDI's important applications is to probe…

This paper is concerned with the stability issue in determining absorption and diffusion coefficients in photoacoustic imaging. Assuming that the medium is layered and the acoustic wave speed is known we derive global H\"{o}lder stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-25 Kui Ren , Faouzi Triki

We discuss a new approach to three-dimensional electrical impedance imaging based on a reduction of the information to be demanded from a reconstruction algorithm. Images are obtained from a single measurement by suitably simplifying the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. Lehmann , K. Schilcher

In this paper, we consider the travel time tomography problem for conformal metrics on a bounded domain, which seeks to determine the conformal factor of the metric from the lengths of geodesics joining boundary points. We establish forward…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-28 Ashwin Tarikere , Hanming Zhou

In the past five years, deep learning methods have become state-of-the-art in solving various inverse problems. Before such approaches can find application in safety-critical fields, a verification of their reliability appears mandatory.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Martin Genzel , Jan Macdonald , Maximilian März

We prove new global stability estimates for the Gel'fand-Calderon inverse problem in 3D. For sufficiently regular potentials this result of the present work is a principal improvement of the result of [G. Alessandrini, Stable determination…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-03 Roman Novikov