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The set of random walks with different step sets (of short steps) in the quarter plane has provided a rich set of models that have profoundly different integrability properties. In particular, 23 of the 79 effectively different models can…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-15 Nicholas R Beaton , Aleksander L Owczarek , Andrew Rechnitzer

Beaton, Owczarek and Xu (2019) studied generating functions of Kreweras walks and of reverse Kreweras walks in the quarter plane, with interacting boundaries. They proved that for the reverse Kreweras step set, the generating function is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-23 Alin Bostan , Manuel Kauers , Thibaut Verron

This work considers lattice walks restricted to the quarter plane, with steps taken from a set of cardinality three. We present a complete classification of the generating functions of these walks with respect to the classes algebraic,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marni Mishna

We consider planar lattice walks that start from (0,0), remain inthe first quadrant i, j >= 0, and are made of three types of steps: North-East, West and South. These walks are known to have remarkable enumerative and probabilistic…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-05 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

We consider inhomogeneous lattice walk models in a half-space and in the quarter plane. For the models in a half-space, we show by a generalization of the kernel method to linear systems of functional equations that their generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-19 Manfred Buchacher , Manuel Kauers

The study of lattice walks restricted to the first quadrant has shed a lot of interest in the past twenty years. In particular, there has been an important effort to classify models of weighted walks with small steps with respect to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Pierre Bonnet

Let S be a subset of {-1,0,1}^2 not containing (0,0). We address the enumeration of plane lattice walks with steps in S, that start from (0,0) and always remain in the first quadrant. A priori, there are 2^8 problems of this type, but some…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Marni Mishna

We consider four examples of short step lattice paths confined to the quarter plane. These are the Kreweras, Reverse Kreweras, Gessel, and Mishna-Rechnitzer lattice paths.The Reverse Kreweras are straightforward to solve and thus…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-19 Richard Brak

In the past 20 years, the enumeration of plane lattice walks confined to a convex cone -- normalized into the first quadrant -- has received a lot of attention, stimulated the development of several original approaches, and led to a rich…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

We consider walks on the edges of the square lattice $\mathbb Z^2$ which obey \emph{two-step rules,} which allow (or forbid) steps in a given direction to be followed by steps in another direction. We classify these rules according to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton

The enumeration of lattice paths in wedges poses unique mathematical challenges. These models are not translationally invariant, and the absence of this symmetry complicates both the derivation of a functional recurrence for the generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-11 E. J. Janse van Rensburg , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer

Let S be a finite subset of Z^2. A walk on the slit plane with steps in S is a sequence (0,0)=w_0, w_1, ..., w_n of points of Z^2 such that w_{i+1}-w_i belongs to S for all i, and none of the points w_i, i>0, lie on the half-line H= {(k,0):…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Mireille Bousquet-Melou

Around 2000, Ira Gessel conjectured that the number of lattice walks in the quadrant N^2, starting and ending at the origin (0,0) and taking their steps in {E,NE,W,SW} had a simple hypergeometric form. In the following decade, this problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

We present two classes of random walks restricted to the quarter plane whose generating function is not holonomic. The non-holonomy is established using the iterated kernel method, a recent variant of the kernel method. This adds evidence…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-10 Marni Mishna , Andrew Rechnitzer

We address the enumeration of walks with small steps confined to a two-dimensional cone, for example the quarter plane, three-quarter plane or the slit plane. In the quarter plane case, the solutions for unweighted step-sets are already…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-20 Andrew Elvey Price

We continue the enumeration of plane lattice walks with small steps avoiding the negative quadrant, initiated by the first author in 2016. We solve in detail a new case, namely the king model where all eight nearest neighbour steps are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Michael Wallner

We consider the enumeration of walks on the two dimensional non-negative integer lattice with short steps. Up to isomorphism there are 79 unique two dimensional models to consider, and previous work in this area has used the kernel method,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-01 Stephen Melczer , Mark C. Wilson

We study nearest-neighbors walks on the two-dimensional square lattice, that is, models of walks on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ defined by a fixed step set that is a subset of the non-zero vectors with coordinates 0, 1 or $-1$. We concern ourselves with…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-21 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Mark van Hoeij , Manuel Kauers , Lucien Pech

We study planar walks that start from a given point (i\_0, j\_0), take their steps in a finite set S, and are confined in the first quadrant of the plane. Their enumeration can be attacked in a systematic way: the generating function Q(x,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-22 Mireille Bousquet-Melou

We investigate a functional equation which resembles the functional equation for the generating function of a lattice walk model for the quarter plane. The interesting feature of this equation is that its orbit sum is zero while its…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-30 Manfred Buchacher , Manuel Kauers , Amelie Trotignon
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