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The maximal dimension of commutative subspaces of $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ is known. So is the structure of such a subspace when the maximal dimension is achieved. We consider extensions of these results and ask the following natural questions: If…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-07 Matjaž Omladič , Heydar Radjavi , Klemen Šivic

Let $n>1$ be an integer. The algebras of the title, which we abbreviate as algebras of type $n$, are infinite-dimensional graded Lie algebras $L= \bigoplus_{i=1}^{\infty}L_i$, which are generated by an element of degree $1$ and an element…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-29 Sandro Mattarei , Simone Ugolini

The collection $\mathcal{M}_n$ of all metric spaces on $n$ points whose diameter is at most $2$ can naturally be viewed as a compact convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^{\binom{n}{2}}$, known as the metric polytope. In this paper, we study the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Gady Kozma , Tom Meyerovitch , Ron Peled , Wojciech Samotij

We study maximal subalgebras of an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra over a field, and obtain full classification/description results of such algebras. This is done by first obtaining a complete classification in the semisimple case, and…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-31 Miodrag Iovanov , Alexander Sistko

We prove that a countable dimensional associative algebra (resp. a countable semigroup) of locally subexponential growth is $M_\infty$-embeddable as a left ideal in a finitely generated algebra (resp. semigroup) of subexponential growth.…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-03-28 Adel Alahmadi , Hamed Alsulami , S. K. Jain , Efim Zelmanov

In this note, we construct a family of semisimple Hopf algebras $H_{n,m}$ of dimension $n^m m!$ over a field of characteristic zero containing a primitive $n$th root of unity, where $n, m \geq 2$ are integers. The well-known…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-05-02 Christian Lomp

Let M be a maximal subalgebra of the Lie algebra L. A subalgebra C of L is said to be a completion for M if C is not contained in M but every proper subalgebra of C that is an ideal of L is contained in M. The set I(M) of all completions of…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-06-30 David A. Towers

Let $s(n)$ denote the sum of the proper divisors of the natural number $n$. We show that the number of $n \leq x$ such that $s(n)$ is a sum of two squares has order of magnitude $x/\sqrt{\log x}$, which agrees with the count of $n \leq x$…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-01 Lee Troupe

Let $\{U_n\}_{n \geq 0}$ and $\{V_m\}_{m \geq 0}$ be two linear recurrence sequences. We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of integers $c$ in the range $[-x, x]$ which can be represented as differences $ U_n - V_m$. In…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-04 Robert Tichy , Ingrid Vukusic , Daodao Yang , Volker Ziegler

A semisimple algebraic tensor category over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero is the representation category of all finite dimensional twisted super representations of an affine reductive supergroup G over k. Such a…

范畴论 · 数学 2009-09-10 Rainer Weissauer

For a field $R$ of characteristic $p\ge 0$ and a matrix $c$ in the full $n\times n$ matrix algebra $M_n(R)$ over $R$, let $S_n(c,R)$ be the centralizer algebra of $c$ in $M_n(R)$. We show that $S_n(c,R)$ is a Frobenius-finite,…

表示论 · 数学 2022-07-11 Changchang Xi , Jinbi Zhang

A Lie algebra $L$ of dimension $n \ge1 $ may be classified, looking for restrictions of the size on its second integral homology Lie algebra $H_2(L,\mathbb{Z})$, denoted by $M(L)$ and often called Schur multiplier of $L$. In case $L$ is…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2023-11-21 Peyman Niroomand , Francesco G. Russo

Let A(n) be a $k\times s$ matrix and $m(n)$ be a $k$ dimensional vector, where all entries of A(n) and $m(n)$ are integer-valued polynomials in $n$. Suppose that $$t(m(n)|A(n))=#\{x\in\mathbb{Z}_{+}^{s}\mid A(n)x=m(n)\}$$ is finite for each…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-02 Sheng Chen , Nan Li

A classification of semisimple algebras of vector fields on C^N that have a Cartan subalgebra of dimension N is given. The proof uses basic representation theory and the local canonical form of semisimple Lie algebras of vector fields.

表示论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , Fazal M. Mahomed

Recently Machado and Koshlukov have computed the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of the relatively free algebra $F_m=F_m(\text{var}(sl_2(K)))$ of rank $m$ in the variety of algebras generated by the three-dimensional simple Lie algebra $sl_2(K)$…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-01-08 Vesselin Drensky , Plamen Koshlukov , Gustavo Grings Machado

We classify all two-dimensional simple algebras (which may be non-associative) over an algebraically closed field. For each two-dimensional algebra $\mathcal{A}$, we describe a minimal (with respect to inclusion) generating set for the…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-04-21 María Alejandra Alvarez , Artem Lopatin

An algebra $S$ is called a Skolem-Noether algebra (SN algebra for short) if for every central simple algebra $R$, every homomorphism $R\to R\otimes S$ extends to an inner automorphism of $R\otimes S$. One of the important properties of such…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-01-16 Matej Brešar , Christoph Hanselka , Igor Klep , Jurij Volčič

Let $H$ be a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. If $H$ is not semisimple and $\dim(H)=2n$ for some odd integer $n$, then $H$ or $H^*$ is not unimodular. Using this result, we prove that…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-02-14 Siu-Hung Ng

Algebras generated by strictly positive matrices are described up to similarity, including the commutative, simple, and semisimple cases. We provide sufficient conditions for some block diagonal matrix algebras to be generated by a set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-29 N. A. Kolegov

Let $n$ and $s$ be fixed integers such that $n\geq 2$ and $1\leq s\leq \frac{n}{2}$. Let $M_n(\mathbb{K})$ be the ring of all $n\times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{K}$. If a map $\delta:M_n(\mathbb{K})\rightarrow M_n(\mathbb{K})$…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-03-13 Xiaowei Xu , Baochuan Xie , Yanhua Wang , Zhibing Zhao