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We consider the problem of characterizing all number fields $K$ such that all algebraic integers $\alpha\in K$ can be written as the sum of distinct units of $K$. We extend a method due to Thuswaldner and Ziegler that previously did not…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-18 Daniel Dombek , Zuzana Masáková , Volker Ziegler

In this article we classify the complex quadratic number fields k with 2-class group of type (2,2,2) whose Hilbert 2-class fields have a 2-class group of rank 2, and then determine the length of their 2-class field towers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elliot Benjamin , Franz Lemmermeyer , Chip Snyder

A positive-definite integral quadratic form is called regular if it represents every positive integer which is locally represented. In this article, we classify all regular diagonal quadratic forms of rank greater than 3.

数论 · 数学 2022-04-19 Mingyu Kim

We consider real univariate degree $d$ real-rooted polynomials with non-vanishing coefficients. Descartes' rule of signs implies that such a polynomial has $\tilde{c}$ positive and $\tilde{p}$ negative roots counted with multiplicity, where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-10-10 Yousra Gati , Vladimir Petrov Kostov , Mohamed Chaouki Tarchi

We study the minimal number of variables required by a totally positive definite diagonal universal quadratic form over a real quadratic field $\mathbb Q(\sqrt D)$ and obtain lower and upper bounds for it in terms of certain sums of…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-05 Valentin Blomer , Vítězslav Kala

Standard formulation is unable to distinguish between the (+++-) and (---+) spacetime metric signatures. However, the Clifford algebras associated with each are inequivalent, R(4) in the first case (real 4 by 4 matrices), H(2) in the latter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William M. Pezzaglia , John J. Adams

This is the second in a series of two papers presenting a solution to Hilbert's 12th problem for real quadratic function fields in positive characteristic, in the sense of proving an analog of the Theorem of Weber-Fueter. We also offer a…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-04 L. Demangos , T. M. Gendron

This article is the first in a series devoted to computing the class groups of real quadratic fields. We present a new relation between the class number and the index of unit groups. This relation generalizes Hilbert class field theory for…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Farahnaz Amiri

Let A be an abelian threefold defined over a number field K with potential multiplication by an imaginary quadratic field M. If A has signature (2,1) and the multiplication by M is defined over an at most quadratic extension, we attach to A…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Francesc Fité , Pip Goodman

The symmetric signature is an invariant of local domains which was recently introduced by Brenner and the first author in an attempt to find a replacement for the $F$-signature in characteristic zero. In the present note we compute the…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-03-01 Alessio Caminata , Lukas Katthän

A signed bipartite graph G(U, V) is a bipartite graph in which each edge is assigned a positive or a negative sign. The signed degree of a vertex x in G(U, V) is the number of positive edges incident with x less the number of negative edges…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Pirzada , T. A. Naikoo , F. A. Dar

Let $\mathfrak o$ be the ring of integers of a totally real number field. If $f$ is a quadratic form over $\mathfrak o$ and $g$ is another quadratic form over $\mathfrak o$ which represents all proper subforms of $f$, does $g$ represent…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-25 Wai Kiu Chan , Byeong-Kweon Oh

Given a signed bipartite graph $(B, \pi)$ of negative girth $2k$, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for it to have the following property: each signed bipartite graph $(G, \sigma)$ whose negative girth is at least $2k$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-06 Meirun Chen , Reza Naserasr

There are two major ways of constructing 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs): the first one is putting a 6d $(2,0)$ theory on a punctured Riemann surface (class-S theory), and the second one is putting type IIB string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Bohan Li , Dan Xie , Wenbin Yan

We present an algorithm that unconditionally computes a representation of the unit group of a number field of discriminant $\Delta_K$, given a full-rank subgroup as input, in asymptotically fewer bit operations than the baby-step giant-step…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-26 Felix Fontein , Michael J. Jacobson

Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[4]{pd^{2}})$ be a real pure quartic number field and $k=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p})$ its real quadratic subfield, where $p\equiv 5\pmod 8$ is a prime integer and $d$ an odd square-free integer coprime to $p$. In this work,…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-05 Mbarek Haynou , Mohammed Taous

In this paper, we will interest in finding the number of zeros of the quadratic forms over finite fields. We will apply the tool for finding the number of rational points of supersingular curves in [6]. We will give some more tools for…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-15 Emrah Seran Yılmaz

Let $K$ be a cyclic totally real number field of odd degree over $\mathbb{Q}$ with odd class number, such that every totally positive unit is the square of a unit, and such that $2$ is inert in $K/\mathbb{Q}$. We define a family of number…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-10 Stephanie Chan , Christine McMeekin , Djordjo Milovic

We study SOS properties of biquadratic forms. For the class of partially symmetric biquadratic forms, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for positive semi-definiteness and prove that every PSD partially symmetric biquadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-21 Liqun Qi , Chunfeng Cui , Yi Xu

We study real bitangents of real algebraic plane curves from two perspectives. We first show that there exists a signed count of such bitangents that only depends on the real topological type of the curve. From this follows that a generic…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-07 Thomas Blomme , Erwan Brugallé , Cristhian Garay
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