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In this article we study a VOA with two Miyamoto involutions generating $S_3$. In \cite{M3}, Miyamoto showed that a VOA generated by two conformal vectors whose Miyamoto involutions generate an automorphism group isomorphic to $S_3$ is…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shinya Sakuma , Hiroshi Yamauchi

In this paper, we relate the MacDonald index of a 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT with the Hilbert series of the arc space of the Zhu algebra of the corresponding Schur VOA. Using this, we conjecture a simple formula for the MacDonald index of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-10 George Andrews , Anindya Banerjee , Chinmaya Bhargava , Ranveer Kumar Singh , Runkai Tao

We study the holomorphic twist of 3d ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theories in the presence of boundaries, and the algebraic structure of bulk and boundary local operators. In the holomorphic twist, both bulk and boundary local operators form chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Kevin Costello , Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto

We derive the exact vortex partition function in 2d $\mathcal{N}$ = (2,2) gauge theory on the Omega-background, applying the localization scheme in the Higgs phase. We show that the partition function at a finite Omega-deformation parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Toshiaki Fujimori , Taro Kimura , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

The noncommutative space $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$, a deformation of $\mathbb{R}^3$, supports a $3$-parameter family of gauge theory models with gauge-invariant harmonic term, stable vacuum and which are perturbatively finite to all orders.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Jean-Christophe Wallet

We prove that the scalar and $2\times 2$ matrix differential operators which preserve the simplest scalar and vector-valued polynomial modules in two variables have a fundamental Lie algebraic structure. Our approach is based on a general…

q-alg · 数学 2016-08-15 Federico Finkel , Niky Kamran

We introduce a new numerical algorithm based on semidefinite programming to efficiently compute bounds on operator dimensions, central charges, and OPE coefficients in 4D conformal and N=1 superconformal field theories. Using our algorithm,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-31 David Poland , David Simmons-Duffin , Alessandro Vichi

In his landmark paper, Zhu associated two associative algebras to a vertex operator algebra: what are now called Zhu's algebra and the C_2-algebra. The former has a nice interpretation in terms of the representation theory of the VOA, while…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-11-25 M. R. Gaberdiel , T. Gannon

We study supersymmetric gauge theories in five dimensions, using their relation to the K-theory of the moduli spaces of torsion free sheaves. In the spirit of the BPS/CFT correspondence the partition function and the expectation values of…

表示论 · 数学 2013-08-13 Erik Carlsson , Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

We study surface operators in 3d Topological Field Theory and their relations with 2d Rational Conformal Field Theory. We show that a surface operator gives rise to a consistent gluing of chiral and anti-chiral sectors in the 2d RCFT. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Anton Kapustin , Natalia Saulina

We formulate two-dimensional $N=(2,2)$ supersymmetric conformal field theories in terms of unitary full vertex operator superalgebras and develop their cohomology theory. Cohomology rings, Hodge numbers, and the Witten index of a unitary…

表示论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Yuto Moriwaki

This article develops new techniques for understanding the relationship between the three different mathematical formulations of two-dimensional chiral conformal field theory: conformal nets (axiomatizing local observables), vertex operator…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 James E. Tener

The chiral algebra of 4D $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU$(N)$ super-Yang-Mills theory is an $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal vertex operator algebra. We analyse the structure of this algebra by studying recursively the constraints that are required by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Wei Li

When can two strongly rational vertex operator algebras or 1+1d rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) be related by topological manipulations? For vertex operator algebras, the term "topological manipulations" refers to operations like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Sven Möller , Brandon C. Rayhaun

We prove the equivalence of a class of generalised Schur partition functions $\mathcal Z_G(q;\alpha)$ of 4d $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal gauge theories to contour integral representations of vector-valued modular forms of the type that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 A. Ramesh Chandra , Sunil Mukhi , Palash Singh

Conformal Quantum Field Theories (CFT) in 1 or 1+1 spacetime dimensions (respectively called chiral and full CFTs) admit several "axiomatic" (mathematically rigorous and model-independent) formulations. In this note, we deal with the von…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-10-10 Luca Giorgetti

We study a special class of holomorphic vertex operator algebras (VOAs) that we call \emph{balanced}.\ For a balanced, holomorphic VOA $V=\mathbb{C}\mathbf{1}\oplus V_1\oplus\dots$ with $c=32$ or $40$ we show that the Virasoro vectors of…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-03-23 Maneesha Ampagouni , Geoffrey Mason , Michael H. Mertens

Supersymmetric N=1, D=4 string vacua are known to be finite in perturbation theory. However, the effective low energy D=4, N=1 field theory lagrangian does not yield in general finite theories. In this note we present the first (to our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis E. Ibanez

We study a vertex operator algebra containing a tensor product of Ising models. It is a direct sum of code vertex operator algebra and its irreducible modules. Therefore, we classify all irreducible modules of code vertex operator algebras…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masahiko Miyamoto

Progress along the line of a previous article are reported. One main point is to include chiral operators with fractional quantum group spins (fourth or sixth of integers) which are needed to achieve modular invariance. We extend the study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jean-Loup Gervais , Jean-Francois Roussel