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The Majorana zero mode in the semiconductor-superconductor nanowire is one of the promising candidates for topological quantum computing. Recently, in islands of nanowires, subgap-state energies have been experimentally observed to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Zhan Cao , Hao Zhang , Hai-Feng Lü , Wan-Xiu He , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

In this paper we explore the entanglement of two relativistic spin-$1/2$ particles with continuous momenta. The spin state is described by the Bell state and the momenta are given by Gaussian distributions of product form. Transformations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Veiko Palge , Jacob Dunningham , Stefan Groote , Hannes Liivat

Physical constraints such as positivity endow the set of quantum states with a rich geometry if the system dimension is greater than two. To shed some light on the complicated structure of the set of quantum states, we consider a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Schirmer , T. Zhang , J. V. Leahy

We study the solutions of generic Hamiltonians exhibiting particle-hole mixing. We show that there exists a universal quantity that can describe locally the Majorana nature of a given state. This pseudo-spin like two-component quantity is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Nicholas Sedlmayr , Cristina Bena

We study a bipartite collective spin-$1$ model with exchange interaction between the spins. The bipartite nature of the model manifests itself by the spins being divided into two equal-sized subsystems; within each subsystem the spin-spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Dávid Jakab , Zoltán Zimborás

We demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally beam-dependent photonic spin-orbit coupling in a two-wave mixing process described by an equivalent of the Pauli equation in quantum mechanics. The considered structured light in the…

We represent a two-qubit density matrix in the basis of Pauli matrix tensor products, with the coefficients constituting a Bloch matrix, analogous to the single qubit Bloch vector. We find the quantum state positivity requirements on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-27 Omar Gamel

The extended Bloch representation of quantum mechanics was recently derived to offer a (hidden-measurement) solution to the measurement problem. In this article we use it to investigate the geometry of superposition and entangled states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

We propose a two-spin quantum-mechanical model with applied magnetic fields acting on the Poincar\'e-Bloch sphere, to reveal a new class of topological energy bands with Chern number one half for each spin-1/2. The mechanism behind this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Joel Hutchinson , Karyn Le Hur

In this paper, we study the bipartite entanglement of spin coherent states in the case of pure and mixed states. By a proper choice of the subsystem spins, the entanglement for large class of quantum systems is investigated. We generalize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. Berrada , A. Mohammadzade , S. Abdel-Khalek , H. Eleuch , S. Salimi

The structure of the electromagnetic vertex function of spin-3/2 particles is analyzed in a general way, for the diagonal and off-diagonal couplings, of charged as well as neutral particles including the case of self-conjugate (Majorana)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jose F Nieves

In this work we propose a novel solid-state platform for creating quantum simulators based on implanted spin centers in semiconductors. We show that under the presence of an external magnetic field, an array of $S=1$ spin centers…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Troy Losey , Denis R. Candido , Jin Zhang , Y. Meurice , M. E. Flatté , S. -W. Tsai

We have introduced a novel Majorana representation of S=1/2 spins using the Jordan-Wigner transformation and have shown that a generalized spin model of Kitaev defined on a brick-wall lattice is equivalent to a model of non-interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiao-Yong Feng , Guang-Ming Zhang , Tao Xiang

The notion of spin squeezing has been discussed in this paper using the density matrix formalism. Extending the definition of squeezing for pure states given by Kitagawa and Ueda in an appropriate manner and employing the spherical tensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. S. Mallesh , Swarnamala Sirsi , Mahmoud A. A. Sbaih , P. N. Deepak , G. Ramachandran

Here is considered application of Spin(m) groups in theory of quantum control of chain with spin-1/2 systems. It may be also compared with m-dimensional analogues of Bloch sphere, but has nontrivial distinctions for chain with more than one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

We introduce N=1 supersymmetric generalization of the mechanical system describing a particle with fractional spin in D=1+2 dimensions and being classically equivalent to the formulation based on the Dirac monopole two-form. The model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-12 I. V. Gorbunov , S. M. Kuzenko , S. L. Lyakhovich

We discuss two methods of an exact stochastic representation of the non-Markovian quantum dynamics of open systems. The first method employs a pair of stochastic product vectors in the total system's state space, while the second method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Heinz-Peter Breuer , Francesco Petruccione

We study a system of atoms that are laser-driven to $nD_{3/2}$ Rydberg states and assess how accurately they can be mapped onto spin-$1/2$ particles for the quantum simulation of anisotropic Ising magnets. Using non-perturbative…

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum spin systems via an exact mapping to classical stochastic differential equations. We show that one can address significantly larger system sizes than recently obtained,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 S. E. Begg , A. G. Green , M. J. Bhaseen

A Bloch sphere is the geometrical representation of an arbitrary two-dimensional Hilbert space. Possible classes of entanglement and separability for the pure and mixed states on the Bloch sphere were suggested by [M. Boyer, R. Liss, T.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Rotem Liss , Tal Mor , Roman Orus
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