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We introduce a new Gaussian process, a generalization of both fractional and subfractional Brownian motions, which could serve as a good model for a larger class of natural phenomena. We study its main stochastic properties and some…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-10 Mounir Zili

The generalized fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian self-similar process whose increments are not necessarily stationary. It appears in applications as the scaling limit of a shot noise process with a power law shape function and…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-02 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Guodong Pang , Murad S. Taqqu

A flexible model for non-stationary Gaussian random fields on hypersurfaces is introduced.The class of random fields on curves and surfaces is characterized by an amplitude spectral density of a second order elliptic differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-02 Erik Jansson , Annika Lang , Mike Pereira

We define weighted fractional Brownian sheets, which are a class of Gaussian random fields with four parameters that include fractional Brownian sheets as special cases, and we give some of their properties. We show that for certain values…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-01 Johanna Garzón

We explore a generalisation of the L\'evy fractional Brownian field on the Euclidean space based on replacing the Euclidean norm with another norm. A characterisation result for admissible norms yields a complete description of all…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-01 Ilya Molchanov , Kostiantyn Ralchenko

Consider an n-fold integrated Brownian motion. We show that a simple change in time and scale transforms it into a stationary Gaussian process. The collection of stationary processes so constructed not only constitutes an interesting family…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eugene Wong

We introduce a class of random fields that can be understood as discrete versions of multi-colour polygonal fields built on regular linear tessellations. We focus fir st on consistent polygonal fields, for which we show Markovianity and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-11-27 M. N. M. van Lieshout

We discuss the space-time determinantal random field which arises for the PNG model in one dimension and resembles the one for Dyson's Brownian motion. The information of interest for growth processes is carried by the edge statistics of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Patrik L. Ferrari , Michael Praehofer , Herbert Spohn

We study the H\"olderian regularity of Gaussian wavelets series and show that they display, almost surely, three types of points: slow, ordinary and rapid. In particular, this fact holds for the Fractional Brownian Motion. We also show that…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-11 Céline Esser , Laurent Loosveldt

We study a family of stationary increment Gaussian processes, indexed by time. These processes are determined by certain measures sigma (generalized spectral measures), and our focus here is on the case when the measure sigma is a singular…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-02 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen , David Levanony

We discuss a family of random fields indexed by a parameter $s\in \mathbb{R}$ which we call the fractional Gaussian fields, given by \[ \mathrm{FGF}_s(\mathbb{R}^d)=(-\Delta)^{-s/2} W, \] where $W$ is a white noise on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Asad Lodhia , Scott Sheffield , Xin Sun , Samuel S. Watson

We develop analytic and numerical techniques for studying the statistics of slow-roll inflation in random Gaussian landscapes. As an illustration of these techniques, we analyze small-field inflation in a one-dimensional landscape. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin , Masaki Yamada

Studying sample path behaviour of stochastic fields/processes is a classical research topic in probability theory and related areas such as fractal geometry. To this end, many methods have been developed since a long time in Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-13 Antoine Ayache , Geoffrey Boutard

A stationary random sequence admits under some assumptions a representation as the sum of two others: one of them is a martingale difference sequence, and another is a so-called coboundary. Such a representation can be used for proving some…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-24 Mikhail Gordin

The computation of multifractal scaling properties associated with a critical field theory involves non-local operators and remains an open problem using conventional techniques of field theory. We propose a new description of Gaussian…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Claudio de C. Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Xiao-Gang Wen

Fractional Gaussian fields are scalar-valued random functions or generalized functions on an $n$-dimensional manifold $M$, indexed by a parameter $s$. They include white noise ($s = 0$), Brownian motion ($s=1, n=1$), the 2D Gaussian free…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-28 Sky Cao , Scott Sheffield

The paper gives a new representation for the fractional Brownian motion that can be applied to simulate this self-similar random process in continuous time. Such a representation is based on the spectral form of mathematical description and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Konstantin A. Rybakov

We propose a novel discrete method of constructing Gaussian Random Fields (GRF) based on a combination of modified spectral representations, Fourier and Blob. The method is intended for Direct Numerical Simulations of the V-Langevin…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 D. I. Palade , M. Vlad

Operator fractional Brownian motions (OFBMs) are (i) Gaussian, (ii) operator self-similar and (iii) stationary increment processes. They are the natural multivariate generalizations of the well-studied fractional Brownian motions. Because…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-10 Gustavo Didier , Vladas Pipiras

This paper investigates Gaussian Markov random field approximations to nonstationary Gaussian fields using graph representations of stochastic partial differential equations. We establish approximation error guarantees building on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-28 Daniel Sanz-Alonso , Ruiyi Yang