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One of the most important tasks in computer vision is identifying the device using which the image was taken, useful for facilitating further comprehensive analysis of the image. This paper presents comparative analysis of three techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Mansur Ozaman

Multimedia Forensics allows to determine whether videos or images have been captured with the same device, and thus, eventually, by the same person. Currently, the most promising technology to achieve this task, exploits the unique traces…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Massimo Iuliani , Marco Fontani , Dasara Shullani , Alessandro Piva

Photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) is a technology that can match a digital photograph to the camera that took it. Due to its use in forensic investigations and use by forensic experts in court, it is important that error rates for this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Abby Martin , Roy Maxion , Jennifer Newman

The principle of Photo Response Non Uniformity (PRNU) is often exploited to deduce the identity of the smartphone device whose camera or sensor was used to acquire a certain image. In this work, we design an algorithm that perturbs a face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Sudipta Banerjee , Arun Ross

Patch-Match is an efficient algorithm used for structural image editing and available as a tool on popular commercial photo-editing software. The tool allows users to insert or remove objects from photos using information from similar scene…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-01 Ahmet Karaküçük , Ahmet Emir Dirik

Previous research showed that camera specific noise patterns, so-called PRNU-patterns, are extracted from images and related images could be found. In this particular research the focus is on grouping images from a database, based on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Teun Baar , Wiger van Houten , Zeno Geradts

PRNU based camera recognition method is widely studied in the image forensic literature. In recent years, CNN based camera model recognition methods have been developed. These two methods also provide solutions to tamper localization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 Ahmet Gökhan Poyraz , Ahmet Emir Dirik , Ahmet Karaküçük , Nasir Memon

We assess the variability of PRNU-based camera fingerprints with mismatched imaging pipelines (e.g., different camera ISP or digital darkroom software). We show that camera fingerprints exhibit non-negligible variations in this setup, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Sharad Joshi , Pawel Korus , Nitin Khanna , Nasir Memon

A problem deeply investigated by multimedia forensics researchers is the one of detecting which device has been used to capture a video. This enables to trace down the owner of a video sequence, which proves extremely helpful to solve…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Sara Mandelli , Paolo Bestagini , Luisa Verdoliva , Stefano Tubaro

Forensic analyses of digital images rely heavily on the traces of in-camera and out-camera processes left on the acquired images. Such traces represent a sort of camera fingerprint. If one is able to recover them, by suppressing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva

Image stabilization performed during imaging and/or post-processing poses one of the most significant challenges to photo-response non-uniformity based source camera attribution from videos. When performed digitally, stabilization involves…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Enes Altinisik , Husrev Taha Sencar

Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) has been used as a powerful device fingerprint for image forgery detection because image forgeries can be revealed by finding the absence of the PRNU in the manipulated areas. The correlation between an…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Yijun Quan , Chang-Tsun Li

To decide whether a digital video has been captured by a given device, multimedia forensic tools usually exploit characteristic noise traces left by the camera sensor on the acquired frames. This analysis requires that the noise pattern…

Source identification is an important topic in image forensics, since it allows to trace back the origin of an image. This represents a precious information to claim intellectual property but also to reveal the authors of illicit materials.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Sara Mandelli , Davide Cozzolino , Paolo Bestagini , Luisa Verdoliva , Stefano Tubaro

The PNU is an essential and reliable tool to perform SCI and, during the years, became a standard de-facto for this task in the forensic field. In this paper, we show that, although strategies exist that aim to cancel, modify, replace the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-31 Andrea Bruno , Giuseppe Cattaneo , Paola Capasso

Sensor pattern noise has been found to be a reliable tool for providing information relating to the provenance of an image. Conventionally sensor pattern noise is modelled as a mutual interaction of pixel non-uniformity noise and dark…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-09 Richard Matthews , Matthew Sorell , Nickolas Falkner

Video anomaly detection is commonly used in many applications such as security surveillance and is very challenging.A majority of recent video anomaly detection approaches utilize deep reconstruction models, but their performance is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Xuanzhao Wang , Zhengping Che , Bo Jiang , Ning Xiao , Ke Yang , Jian Tang , Jieping Ye , Jingyu Wang , Qi Qi

We propose a variational approach to obtain super-resolution images from multiple low-resolution frames extracted from video clips. First the displacement between the low-resolution frames and the reference frame are computed by an optical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Rui Zhao , Raymond H. Chan

Action recognition in videos has attracted a lot of attention in the past decade. In order to learn robust models, previous methods usually assume videos are trimmed as short sequences and require ground-truth annotations of each video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Xiao-Yu Zhang , Haichao Shi , Changsheng Li , Kai Zheng , Xiaobin Zhu , Lixin Duan

We present a new algorithm for selection of informative frames in video action recognition. Our approach is designed for aerial videos captured using a moving camera where human actors occupy a small spatial resolution of video frames. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Ruiqi Xian , Xijun Wang , Divya Kothandaraman , Dinesh Manocha