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Near-critical quantum circuits are ideal physical systems for asymptotically large-scale quantum computers, because their low energy collective excitations evolve reversibly, effectively isolated from the environment. The design of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Daniel Friedan

Entanglement entropy is now widely accepted as having deep connections with quantum gravity. It is therefore desirable to understand it in the context of causal sets, especially since they provide in a natural manner the UV cutoff needed to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Rafael D. Sorkin , Yasaman K. Yazdi

In a classical spacetime satisfying Einstein's equation and the null convergence condition, the same quantum mechanical effects that cause black holes to have a temperature are found to imply, if joined to the macroscopic nature of entropy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Pesci

The Von Neumann entropy of reduced states is a measure of bipartite entanglement. Despite its name, the entanglement entropy cannot by itself be used as a resource for creating thermodynamic heat flows. In order to extract heat from an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Lisa Lenstra , Jasper van Wezel

The aim of this work is to compute the entanglement entropy of real and virtual particles by rewriting the generating functional of $\phi ^{4}$ theory as a mean value between states and observables defined through the correlation functions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Juan Sebastian Ardenghi

We identify the relativistic-fluid counterpart of the Unruh effect, in which a comoving probe measures a Thermodynamic Unruh temperature. Frame changes in first-order hydrodynamics are recast as a local, time-dependent hyperbolic rotation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Eren Erberk Erkul

We develop a novel real-time approach to computing the entanglement between spatial regions for Gaussian states in quantum field theory. The entanglement entropy is characterized in terms of local correlation functions on space-like Cauchy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger , Raju Venugopalan

A class of (2+1)-dimensional quantum many body system characterized by an anisotropic scaling symmetry (Lifshitz symmetry) near their quantum critical point can be described by a (3+1)-dimensional dual gravity theory with negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Somdeb Chakraborty , Parijat Dey , Sourav Karar , Shibaji Roy

After recapitulating the covariant formalism of equilibrium statistical mechanics in special relativity and extending it to the case of a non-vanishing spin tensor, we show that the relativistic stress-energy tensor at thermodynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 F. Becattini

This work presents a general unifying theoretical framework for quantum non-equilibrium systems. It is based on a re-statement of the dynamical problem as one of inferring the distribution of collision events that move a system toward…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 David M. Rogers

This study proposes a novel spatial discretization procedure for the compressible Euler equations which guarantees entropy conservation at a discrete level when an arbitrary equation of state is assumed. The proposed method, based on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Alessandro Aiello , Carlo De Michele , Gennaro Coppola

We show, by using Regge calculus, that the entropy of any finite part of a Rindler horizon is, in the semi-classical limit, one quarter of the area of that part. We argue that this result implies that the entropy associated with any horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Makela , A. Peltola

The apparent thermalization of the particles produced in hadronic collisions can be obtained by quantum entanglement of the partons of the initial state once a fast hard collision is produced. The scale of the hard collision is related to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 X. Feal , C. Pajares , R. A. Vazquez

We study the growth of entanglement entropy(EE) of local operator excitation in the quantum Lifshitz model which has dynamic exponent z = 2. Specifically, we act a local vertex operator on the groundstate at a distance $l$ to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Tianci Zhou

We aim to quantify the distribution of information in the Hawking radiation and inside the black hole in the semiclassical evaporation process. The structure quantum field theory forces to consider a shared information between two different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 H. Casini

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system $A \cup B$ is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eduardo Fradkin , Joel E. Moore

In thermal quantum field theory, the global Liouvillian (the generator of time translations) is passive. How is this reflected in the properties of its local density, a quantum field? We propose that the locally averaged density is bounded…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro , Leonardo Sangaletti

We assess two different non-equilibrium quantum Landauer bounds: the traditional approach based on the change in entropy, referred to as the `entropic bound', and one based on the details of the dynamical map, referred to as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Steve Campbell , Giacomo Guarnieri , Mauro Paternostro , Bassano Vacchini

We study different aspects of quantum von Neumann and R\'enyi entanglement entropy of one dimensional long-range harmonic oscillators that can be described by well-defined non-local field theories. We show that the entanglement entropy of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-19 M. Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi , M. A. Rajabpour

This paper tests how effectively the bound states of strongly interacting gauge theories are amenable to an emergent description as a thermal ensemble. This description can be derived from a conjectured minimum free energy principle, with…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Pouya Asadi , Varun Vaidya