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We investigate the structure of ideals generated by binomials (polynomials with at most two terms) and the schemes and varieties associated to them. The class of binomial ideals contains many classical examples from algebraic geometry, and…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 David Eisenbud , Bernd Sturmfels

For an ideal $I$ in a Noetherian ring $R$, the Fitting ideals $\textrm{Fitt}_j(I)$ are studied. We discuss the question of when $\textrm{Fitt}_j(I)=I$ or $\sqrt{\textrm{Fitt}_j(I)}=\sqrt{I}$ for some $j$. A classical case is the…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-10-08 David Eisenbud , Antonino Ficarra , Jürgen Herzog , Somayeh Moradi

In this article, we present a constructive procedure for determining all ideals of the Borel subalgebra of a complex semisimple Lie algebra from its root system or, equivalently, its Dynkin diagram. The proposed algorithmic approach has…

表示论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Nimra Sher Asghar , Hassan Azad

The problems of optimally estimating a phase, a direction, and the orientation of a Cartesian frame (or trihedron) with general pure states are addressed. Special emphasis is put on estimation schemes that allow for inconclusive answers or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 B. Gendra , E. Ronco-Bonvehi , J. Calsamiglia , R. Muñoz-Tapia , E. Bagan

A version of the Krull Intersection Theorem states that for Noetherian domains, the Krull intersection $ki(I)$ of every proper ideal $I$ is trivial; that is $$ ki(I):=\displaystyle\bigcap_{n=1}^\infty I^n = \{0\}. $$ We investigate the…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-05-27 Raymond Mortini , Rudolf Rupp , Amol Sasane

We shall describe a simple generalization of commutative rings. The category GR of such "rings", contains the ordinary commutative rings (fully faithfully), but also the "integers" and "residue field" at a real or complex place of a field ;…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-20 Shai Haran

We investigate the defining ideal of a set of points X in multi-projective space with a special emphasis on the case that X is in generic position, that is, X has the maximal Hilbert function. When X is in generic position, we determine the…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adam Van Tuyl

There are several remarks on Hilbert series of finitely presented (f. p.) associative algebras over a field and their modules. First, given an integer $D$, the set of Hilbert series of right-sided ideals with generators and relations of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Piontkovski

Hilbertian kernel methods and their positive semidefinite kernels have been extensively used in various fields of applied mathematics and machine learning, owing to their several equivalent characterizations. We here unveil an analogy with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-10 Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski , Stéphane Gaubert

Multiplier ideals, and the vanishing theorems they satisfy, have found many applications in recent years. In the global setting they have been used to study pluricanonical and other linear series on a projective variety. More recently, they…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manuel Blickle , Robert Lazarsfeld

We illustrate an isomorphic representation of the observable algebra for quantum mechanics in terms of the functions on the projective Hilbert space, and its Hilbert space analog, with a noncommutative product in terms of explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Otto C. W. Kong , Wei-Yin Liu

Absolute algebras are a new type of algebraic structures, endowed with a meaningful notion of infinite sums of operations without supposing any underlying topology. Opposite to the usual definition of operadic calculus, they are defined as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-08 Victor Roca i Lucio

The proximal point algorithm is a widely used tool for solving a variety of convex optimization problems such as finding zeros of maximally monotone operators, fixed points of nonexpansive mappings, as well as minimizing convex functions.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-19 Laurentiu Leustean , Adriana Nicolae , Andrei Sipos

In this paper we extend the characterisation of kernels in semirings as subtractive ideals to general algebras. We then analyse the counterparts of ``subtractive'' and ``ideal'' in several different algebraic settings.

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-03 Elena Caviglia , Amartya Goswami , Zurab Janelidze , Luca Mesiti , Vaino T. Shaumbwa

We give a general method for producing various effective Null and Positivstellens\"atze, and getting new Positivstellens\"atze in algebraically closed valued fields and ordered groups. These various effective Nullstellens\"atze produce…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-06 Michel Coste , Henri Lombardi , Marie-Françoise Roy

The set of all maximal ideals of the ring $\mathcal{M}(X,\mathcal{A})$ of real valued measurable functions on a measurable space $(X,\mathcal{A})$ equipped with the hull-kernel topology is shown to be homeomorphic to the set $\hat{X}$ of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-06-11 Sudip Kumar Acharyya , Sagarmoy Bag , Joshua Sack

We present constructive versions of Krull's dimension theory for commutative rings and distributive lattices. The foundations of these constructive versions are due to Joyal, Espa\~nol and the authors. We show that the notion of Krull…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-01-03 Thierry Coquand , Henri Lombardi

We analyze combinatorial optimization problems with ordinal, i.e., non-additive, objective functions that assign categories (like good, medium and bad) rather than cost coefficients to the elements of feasible solutions. We review different…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-06 Kathrin Klamroth , Michael Stiglmayr , Julia Sudhoff

We consider the multigraded Hilbert scheme corresponding to the Hilbert function of a finite number of points in general position in a smooth projective complex toric variety. We develop several criteria for a point of that parameter space…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-16 Tomasz Mańdziuk

Let R be a finite principal left ideal ring. Via a total ordering of the ring elements and an ordered basis a lexicographic ordering of the module R^n is produced. This is used to set up a greedy algorithm that selects vectors for which all…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Jared Antrobus , Heide Gluesing-Luerssen
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