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A simple mathematical procedure is introduced which allows redefining in an exact way divergent integrals and limits that appear in the basic equations of classical electrodynamics with point charges. In this way all divergences are at once…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Massimo Marino

We prove the existence of uncountably many positive harmonic functions for random walks on the euclidean lattice with non-zero drift, killed when leaving two dimensional convex cones with vertex in 0. Our proof is an adaption of the proof…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-05 Jetlir Duraj

The Laplacian matrix and its pseudo-inverse for a strongly connected directed graph is fundamental in computing many properties of a directed graph. Examples include random-walk centrality and betweenness measures, average hitting and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-16 Daniel Boley

This paper introduces the trajectory divergence rate, a scalar field which locally gives the instantaneous attraction or repulsion of adjacent trajectories. This scalar field may be used to find highly attracting or repelling invariant…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Gary K. Nave, , Peter J. Nolan , Shane D. Ross

In this thesis we study energy forms. These are quadratic forms on the space of real-valued measurable $m$-a.e. determined functions $$E:L^0(m) \to [0,\infty],$$ which assign to a measurable function $f$ its energy $E(f)$. Their two…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-16 Marcel Schmidt

We consider the family of piecewise linear maps $F(x,y)=\left(|x| - y + a, x - |y| + b\right),$ where $(a,b)\in \R^2$. In previous work, we identified a novel phenomenon: certain maps of this class possess one-dimensional invariant sets,…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-29 Anna Cima , Armengol Gasull , Víctor Mañosa , Francesc Mañosas

We study a dark energy scenario in the presence of a tachyon field $\phi$ with potential $V(\phi)$ and a barotropic perfect fluid. The cosmological dynamics crucially depends on the asymptotic behavior of the quantity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edmund J. Copeland , Mohammad R. Garousi , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

Near a parity breaking front bifurcation, small perturbations may reverse the propagation direction of fronts. Often this results in nonsteady asymptotic motion such as breathing and domain breakup. Exploiting the time scale differences of…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron , I. Rubinstein , B. Zaltzman

Brownian particles placed sequentially in contact with distinct thermal reservoirs and subjected to external driving forces are promising candidates for the construction of reliable thermal engines. In this contribution, we address the role…

A dynamical system is called contractive if any two solutions approach one another at an exponential rate. More precisely, the dynamics contracts lines at an exponential rate. This property implies highly ordered asymptotic behavior…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-29 Chengshuai Wu , Ilya Kanevskiy , and Michael Margaliot

Smart active agents must allocate finite energetic resources across distinct functions, yet the underlying thermodynamic trade-offs remain poorly understood. Here, we introduce a minimal model of a self-steering particle with an internal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Luca Cocconi , Benoît Mahault , Lorenzo Piro

We consider the dynamics of noninteracting electrons on a square lattice in the presence of a magnetic flux {\alpha} and a dc electric field E oriented along the lattice diagonal. In general, the adiabatic dynamics of an electron will be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Sergej Flach , Ramaz Khomeriki

In a thermal field theory, the cumulants of the momentum distribution can be extracted from the dependence of the Euclidean path integral on a shift in the fields built into the temporal boundary condition. When combined with the Ward…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Leonardo Giusti , Harvey B. Meyer

We apply dynamical mean field theory to study a prototypical model that describes charge ordering in the presence of both electron-lattice interactions and intersite electrostatic repulsion between electrons. We calculate the optical and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Ciuchi , S. Fratini

A sixth order quadrupole boson Hamiltonian is treated through a time dependent variational principle approach choosing as trial function a coherent state with respect to zeroth $b^{\dagger}_0$ and second $b^{\dagger}_2+b^{\dagger}_{-2}$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. D. Aaron , A. A. Raduta

We give a unified statement and proof of a class of wellknown mean value inequalities for nonnegative functions with a nonlinear bound on the Laplacian. We generalize these to domains with boundary, requiring a (possibly nonlinear) bound on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Katrin Wehrheim

In this study we derive a single-particle equation of motion, from first-principles, starting out with a microscopic description of a tracer particle in a one-dimensional many-particle system with a general two-body interaction potential.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ludvig Lizana , Tobias Ambjornsson , Alessandro Taloni , Eli Barkai , Michael A. Lomholt

Dissipative processes in relativistic fluids are known to be important in the analyses of the hot QCD matter created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. In this work, I consider dissipative corrections to energy and conserved charge…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Akihiko Monnai

Statistical properties of Brownian motion that arise by analyzing, separately, trajectories over which the system energy increases (upside) or decreases (downside) with respect to a threshold energy level, are derived. This selective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

This paper examines the complex trajectories of a classical particle in the potential V(x)=-cos(x). Almost all the trajectories describe a particle that hops from one well to another in an erratic fashion. However, it is shown analytically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexander G. Anderson , Carl M. Bender