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Weitzman introduced Pandora's box problem as a mathematical model of sequential search with inspection costs, in which a searcher is allowed to select a prize from one of $n$ alternatives. Several decades later, Doval introduced a close…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Hedyeh Beyhaghi , Linda Cai

Greedy BST (or simply Greedy) is an online self-adjusting binary search tree defined in the geometric view ([Lucas, 1988; Munro, 2000; Demaine, Harmon, Iacono, Kane, Patrascu, SODA 2009). Along with Splay trees (Sleator, Tarjan 1985),…

We revisit the problem of computing an optimal partial cover of points by intervals. We show that the greedy algorithm computes a permutation $\Pi = \pi_1, \pi_2,\ldots$ of the intervals that is $3/4$-competitive for any prefix of $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Sariel Har-Peled , Jiaqi Cheng

We consider the problem of comparison-sorting an $n$-permutation $S$ that avoids some $k$-permutation $\pi$. Chalermsook, Goswami, Kozma, Mehlhorn, and Saranurak prove that when $S$ is sorted by inserting the elements into the GreedyFuture…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Parinya Chalermsook , Seth Pettie , Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai

We consider max-weighted matching with costs for learning the weights, modeled as a "Pandora's Box" on each endpoint of an edge. Each vertex has an initially-unknown value for being matched to a neighbor, and an algorithm must pay some cost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Robin Bowers , Bo Waggoner

We investigate strong divisibility sequences and produce lower and upper bounds for the density of integers in the sequence which only have (somewhat) large prime factors. We focus on the special cases of Fibonacci numbers and elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Tim Browning , Matteo Verzobio

Archdeacon, in his seminal paper $[1]$, defined the concept of Heffter array to provide explicit constructions of biembeddings of the complete graph $K_v$ into orientable surfaces, the so-called Archdeacon embeddings, and proved that these…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-05 Simone Costa , Lorenzo Mella

We analyze greedy algorithms for the Hierarchical Aggregation (HAG) problem, a strategy introduced in [Jia et al., KDD 2020] for speeding up learning on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). The idea of HAG is to identify and remove redundancies in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Alexandra Porter , Mary Wootters

The study of pinnacle sets has been a recent area of interest in combinatorics. Given a permutation, its pinnacle set is the set of all values larger than the values on either side of it. Largely inspired by conjectures posed by Davis,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-17 Quinn Minnich

For slowly evolving, discrete-time-dependent systems of difference equations (iterated maps), we believe the simplest means of demonstrating the validity of the averaging method at first order is by way of a lemma that we call Besjes'…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Dumas , James A. Ellison , Mathias Vogt

In this paper, we suggest a lower and an upper bound for the Generalized Fibonacci-p-Sequence, for different values of p. The Fibonacci-p-Sequence is a generalization of the Classical Fibonacci Sequence. We first show that the ratio of two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-25 Sandipan Dey , Hameed Al-Qaheri , Suneeta Sane , Sugata Sanyal

We study a natural combinatorial pricing problem for sequentially arriving buyers with equal budgets. Each buyer is interested in exactly one pair of items and purchases this pair if and only if, upon arrival, both items are still available…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Christoph Dürr , Mathieu Mari , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin

Harvey Friedman gives a comparatively short description of an ``unimaginably large'' number $n(3)$ , beyond, e.g. the values $$ A(7,184)< A({7198},158386) < n(3)$$ of Ackermann's function - but finite. We implement Friedman's combinatorial…

We introduce a new combinatorial structure: the superselector. We show that superselectors subsume several important combinatorial structures used in the past few years to solve problems in group testing, compressed sensing, multi-channel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-07 Ferdinando Cicalese , Ugo Vaccaro

In parking problems, a given number of cars enter a one-way street sequentially, and try to park according to a specified preferred spot in the street. Various models are possible depending on the chosen rule for collisions, when two cars…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-26 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

The problem of determining the (least) fixpoint of (higher-dimensional) functions over the non-negative reals frequently occurs when dealing with systems endowed with a quantitative semantics. We focus on the situation in which the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Paolo Baldan , Sebastian Gurke , Barbara König , Florian Wittbold

The convex body chasing problem, introduced by Friedman and Linial, is a competitive analysis problem on any normed vector space. In convex body chasing, for each timestep $t\in\mathbb N$, a convex body $K_t\subseteq \mathbb R^d$ is given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Sébastien Bubeck , Bo'az Klartag , Yin Tat Lee , Yuanzhi Li , Mark Sellke

We develop a new approach to approximate families of sets, complementing the existing `$\Delta$-system method' and `junta approximations method'. The approach, which we refer to as `spread approximations method', is based on the notion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-03 Andrey Kupavskii , Dmitriy Zakharov

Many real-world problems can be formulated as geometric optimization problems in high dimensions, especially in the fields of machine learning and data mining. Moreover, we often need to take into account of outliers when optimizing the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Hu Ding

We introduce the hollow heap, a very simple data structure with the same amortized efficiency as the classical Fibonacci heap. All heap operations except delete and delete-min take $O(1)$ time, worst case as well as amortized; delete and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-23 Thomas Dueholm Hansen , Haim Kaplan , Robert E. Tarjan , Uri Zwick