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In this paper, we study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking for a four-dimensional massless four-fermion model. Our methodology is based on use of the rationalized propagator. We show that a bumblebee potential arises as a result of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-04 J. F. Assuncao , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

This paper explores the renormalization of scale-free quadratic gravity coupled to the bumblebee field and its potential for dynamically breaking Lorentz symmetry. We conduct one-loop renormalization of the model and calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-09 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

We consider the four-fermion Lifshitz model, introduce in this model an auxiliary vector field, and generate an effective dynamics for this field. We explicitly demonstrate that within this dynamics, the effective bumblebee potential for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-19 T. Mariz , R. Moreira , A. Yu. Petrov

The metric-affine bumblebee model in the presence of fermionic matter minimally coupled to the connection is studied. We show that the model admits an Einstein frame representation in which the matter sector is described by a non-minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Adrià Delhom , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , Gonzalo J. Olmo , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfirio

In this paper, we explicitly obtain the nonrelativistic Breit potential in the bumblebee model arising in the weak gravity limit of the metric-affine bumblebee gravity, coupled to the spinor matter. In this theory, in the lower (second)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-22 C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. Porfirio

Antisymmetric tensor fields interacting with quarks and leptons have been proposed as a possible solution to the gauge hierarchy problem. We compute the one-loop beta function for a quartic self-interaction of the chiral antisymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Jan-Markus Schwindt , Christof Wetterich

In this work we investigate possible actions for antisymmetric two-tensor field models subject to constraints that force the field to acquire a nonzero vacuum expectation value, thereby spontaneously breaking Lorentz invariance. In order to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Robertus Potting

This study demonstrates that the common practice of determining spontaneous Lorentz violation via the minimum of a Lagrangian potential is generally incorrect. By analyzing the Hamiltonian structure and constraints of vector fields, we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Jie Zhu , Hao Li , Zhi Xiao

In this work the Bumblebee model for spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking is considered in the context of spherically symmetric astrophysical bodies. A discussion of the modified equations of motion is presented and constraints on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Jorge Páramos , Gonçalo Guiomar

In this paper, we explore the perturbative renormalization and study the classical dynamics of the bumblebee model coupled to quadratic gravity, a theoretical setting that allows the violation of Lorentz symmetry. Such a violation arises…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-13 R. B. Alfaia , Willian Carvalho , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

We explore a nonlinear realization of the (2+1)-dimensional Lorentz symmetry with a constant vacuum expectation value of the second rank anti-symmetric tensor field. By means of the nonlinear realization, we obtain the low-energy effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Naoto Yokoi

We study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in a field theoretical model in (2+1)-dimension, inspired by string theory. This model is a gauge theory of an anti-symmetric tensor field and a vector field (photon). The Nambu-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Naoto Yokoi

If Lorentz symmetry is broken, it must have occurred dynamically, via a vector or tensor field whose potential energy forces it to take on a non-zero background expectation value "in vacuum". If the set of minima of this potential (the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael D. Seifert

We investigate the two-loop effective potential for both minimally and non-minimally coupled Maxwell-Chern-Simons theories. The non-minimal gauge interaction represents the magnetic moment interaction between a charged scalar and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. S. Irvine , M. E. Carrington , G. Kunstatter , D. Pickering

In this work, we study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking due to an antisymmetric 2-tensor field in Minkowski spacetime. For a smooth quadratic potential, the spectrum of the theory exhibits massless and massive excitations. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-14 R. V. Maluf , A. A. Araujo Filho , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

Analyzing the representations of the Lorentz group, we give a systematic count and construction of all the possible Lagrangians describing an antisymmetric rank two tensor field. The count yields two scalars: the gauge invariant Kalb-Ramond…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Peter D. Jarvis , Jean Thierry-Mieg

These proceedings summarise some recent efforts in understanding a class of vector-tensor theories known as {\it bumblebee} models, which spontaneously break local Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance. Using cosmological perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Nils A. Nilsson

The Bumblebee Model of spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking is explored in a cosmological context, considering a single non-zero time component for the vector field. The relevant dynamic equations for the evolution of the Universe are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Diogo Capelo , Jorge Páramos

We propose a fundamental setup for the realization of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) and spontaneous antisymmetry breaking (SASB) in the framework of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with the self-attractive and repulsive cubic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed , T. J. Taiwo

Many current models which "violate Lorentz symmetry" do so via a vector or tensor field which takes on a vacuum expectation value, thereby spontaneously breaking the underlying Lorentz symmetry of the Lagrangian. One common way to construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Michael D. Seifert
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