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We study the computational complexity of fundamental problems over the $p$-adic numbers ${\mathbb Q}_p$ and the $p$-adic integers ${\mathbb Z}_p$. Gu\'epin, Haase, and Worrell proved that checking satisfiability of systems of linear…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Arno Fehm , Manuel Bodirsky

Extraspecial groups form a remarkable subclass of p-groups. They are also present in quantum information theory, in particular in quantum error correction. We give here a polynomial time quantum algorithm for finding hidden subgroups in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gábor Ivanyos , Luc Sanselme , Miklos Santha

By creating some new concepts and methods: checking tree, long unit path, direct contradiction unit pair, indirect contradiction unit pair, additional contradiction unit pair, 2-unit layer and 3-unit layer, redundant units, and destroying…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Lizhi Du

We describe the practical implementation of an average polynomial-time algorithm for counting points on superelliptic curves defined over $\mathbb Q$ that is substantially faster than previous approaches. Our algorithm takes as input a…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-24 Andrew V. Sutherland

We present algorithms revealing new families of polynomials allowing sub-exponential detection of p-adic rational roots, relative to the sparse encoding. For instance, we show that the case of honest n-variate (n+1)-nomials is doable in NP…

Given an $n\times n\times p$ cost array $C$ we consider the problem $p$-P3AP which consists in finding $p$ pairwise disjoint permutations $\varphi_1,\varphi_2,\ldots,\varphi_p$ of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ such that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-21 Ante Ćustić , Bettina Klinz , Gerhard J. Woeginger

The article considers linear functions of many (n) variables - multilinear polynomials (MP). The three-steps evaluation is presented that uses the minimal possible number of floating point operations for non-sparse MP at each step. The…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Valeri Aronov

We introduce the Hidden Polynomial Function Graph Problem as a natural generalization of an abelian Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) where the subgroups and their cosets correspond to graphs of linear functions over the finite field F_p. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Decker , Pawel Wocjan

We show that multiplication can be done in polynomial time on a three counter machine that receives its input as the contents of two counters. The technique is generalized to functions of two variables computable by deterministic Turing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Holger Petersen

Let $p$ be a prime. Given a polynomial in $\F_{p^m}[x]$ of degree $d$ over the finite field $\F_{p^m}$, one can view it as a map from $\F_{p^m}$ to $\F_{p^m}$, and examine the image of this map, also known as the value set. In this paper,…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-07 Qi Cheng , Joshua E. Hill , Daqing Wan

In this paper we present the notion of arithmetic variety for numerical semigroups. We study various aspects related to these varieties such as the smallest arithmetic that contains a set of numerical semigroups and we exhibit the root…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-11-23 Manuel B. Branco , Ignacio Ojeda , José Carlos Rosales

For a prime $p>3$, let $D$ be the discriminant of an imaginary quadratic order with $|D|< \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{p}$. We research the solutions of the class polynomial $H_D(X)$ mod $p$ in $\mathbb{F}_p$ if $D$ is not a quadratic residue in…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Guanju Xiao , Lixia Luo , Yingpu Deng

In this paper, we present an improved algorithm for the All Pairs Non-decreasing Paths (APNP) problem on weighted simple digraphs, which has running time $\tilde{O}(n^{\frac{3 + \omega}{2}}) = \tilde{O}(n^{2.686})$. Here $n$ is the number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Ran Duan , Ce Jin , Hongxun Wu

The hidden subgroup problem (HSP) plays an important role in quantum computation, because many quantum algorithms that are exponentially faster than classical algorithms can be casted in the HSP structure. In this paper, we present a new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-08 D. N. Goncalves , R. Portugal

This paper deals with simultaneously fast and in-place algorithms for formulae where the result has to be linearly accumulated: some of the output variables are also input variables, linked by a linear dependency. Fundamental examples…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Bruno Grenet

Studying algorithms admitting nontrivial symmetries is a prospective way of constructing new short algorithms of matrix multiplication. The main result of the article is that if there exists an algorithm of multiplicative length $l\leq22$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Vladimir Burichenko

We design a fully polynomial time approximation scheme (FPTAS) for counting the number of matchings (packings) in arbitrary 3-uniform hypergraphs of maximum degree three, referred to as $(3,3)$-hypergraphs. It is the first polynomial time…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-26 Andrzej Dudek , Marek Karpinski , Andrzej Ruciński , Edyta Szymańska

The hidden subgroup problem~(HSP) is one of the most important problems in quantum computation. Many problems for which quantum algorithm achieves exponential speedup over its classical counterparts can be reduced to the Abelian HSP.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Hefeng Wang

We give efficient algorithms for finding power-sum decomposition of an input polynomial $P(x)= \sum_{i\leq m} p_i(x)^d$ with component $p_i$s. The case of linear $p_i$s is equivalent to the well-studied tensor decomposition problem while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Mitali Bafna , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Jeff Xu

It is known that the multiplication of an $N \times M$ matrix with an $M \times P$ matrix can be performed using fewer multiplications than what the naive $NMP$ approach suggests. The most famous instance of this is Strassen's algorithm for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Arnaud Deza , Chang Liu , Pashootan Vaezipoor , Elias B. Khalil
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