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Many real world problems exhibit patterns that have periodic behavior. For example, in astrophysics, periodic variable stars play a pivotal role in understanding our universe. An important step when analyzing data from such processes is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-08-20 Yuyang Wang , Roni Khardon , Pavlos Protopapas

Following the example of Shor's algorithm for period-finding in the integers, we explore the hidden subgroup problem (HSP) for discrete infinite groups. On the hardness side, we show that HSP is NP-hard for the additive group of rational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Greg Kuperberg

We derive efficient algorithms for coarse approximation of algebraic hypersurfaces, useful for estimating the distance between an input polynomial zero set and a given query point. Our methods work best on sparse polynomials of high degree…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-12-24 Eleanor Anthony , Sheridan Grant , Peter Gritzmann , J. Maurice Rojas

We show a new algorithm and its implementation for multiplying bit-polynomials of large degrees. The algorithm is based on evaluating polynomials at a specific set comprising a natural set for evaluation with additive FFT and a high order…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Ming-Shing Chen , Chen-Mou Cheng , Po-Chun Kuo , Wen-Ding Li , Bo-Yin Yang

We consider the Max-$3$-Section problem, where we are given an undirected graph $ G=(V,E)$ equipped with non-negative edge weights $w :E\rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+$ and the goal is to find a partition of $V$ into three equisized parts while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Dor Katzelnick , Aditya Pillai , Roy Schwartz , Mohit Singh

The all pairs shortest path problem (APSP) is one of the foundational problems in computer science. For weighted dense graphs on $n$ vertices, no truly sub-cubic algorithms exist to compute APSP exactly even for undirected graphs. This is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Barna Saha , Christopher Ye

This paper introduces a new method for constructing approximate solutions to a class of Wiener--Hopf equations. This is particularly useful since exact solutions of this class of Wiener--Hopf equations, at the moment, cannot be obtained.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-27 Anastasia V. Kisil

We present efficient algorithms for counting points on a smooth plane quartic curve $X$ modulo a prime $p$. We address both the case where $X$ is defined over $\mathbb F_p$ and the case where $X$ is defined over $\mathbb Q$ and $p$ is a…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-18 Edgar Costa , David Harvey , Andrew V. Sutherland

The three domatic number problem asks whether a given undirected graph can be partitioned into at least three dominating sets, i.e., sets whose closed neighborhood equals the vertex set of the graph. Since this problem is NP-complete, no…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tobias Riege , Jörg Rothe

Let $AP_k=\{a,a+d,\ldots,a+(k-1)d\}$ be an arithmetic progression. For $\epsilon>0$ we call a set $AP_k(\epsilon)=\{x_0,\ldots,x_{k-1}\}$ an $\epsilon$-approximate arithmetic progression if for some $a$ and $d$, $|x_i-(a+id)|<\epsilon d$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-15 Vojtech Rödl , Marcelo Sales

In a non supervised Bayesian estimation approach for inverse problems in imaging systems, one tries to estimate jointly the unknown image pixels $\fb$ and the hyperparameters $\thetab$. This is, in general, done through the joint posterior…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-06-14 Ali Mohammad-Djafari

We determine which quadratic polynomials in three variables are expanders over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$. More precisely, we prove that for a quadratic polynomial $f\in \mathbb{F}[x,y,z]$, which is not of the form $g(h(x)+k(y)+l(z))$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-27 Thang Pham , Le Anh Vinh , Frank de Zeeuw

We present efficient algorithms to decide whether two given counting functions on non-abelian free groups or monoids are at bounded distance from each other and to decide whether two given counting quasimorphisms on non-abelian free groups…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-01 Tobias Hartnick , Alexey Talambutsa

We exhibit a numerical method to compute three-point branched covers of the complex projective line. We develop algorithms for working explicitly with Fuchsian triangle groups and their finite index subgroups, and we use these algorithms to…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Michael Klug , Michael Musty , Sam Schiavone , John Voight

In this paper, the canonical polyadic (CP) decomposition of tensors that corresponds to matrix multiplications is studied. Finding the rank of these tensors and computing the decompositions is a fundamental problem of algebraic complexity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Petr Tichavsky

We study the complexity of polynomial multiplication over arbitrary fields. We present a unified approach that generalizes all known asymptotically fastest algorithms for this problem. In particular, the well-known algorithm for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-10-07 Alexey Pospelov

We calculate convergent 3-loop Feynman diagrams containing a single massive loop equipped with twist $\tau =2$ local operator insertions corresponding to spin $N$. They contribute to the massive operator matrix elements in QCD describing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein , Clemens Raab , Carsten Schneider , Fabian Wißbrock

We propose a A.G.M. algorithm for the determination of the characteristic polynomial of an ordinary non hyperelliptic curve of genus 3 over F_{2^N}.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christophe Ritzenthaler

We improve proofs in "The Floyd-Warshall Algorithm, the AP and the TSP (III). We also simplify the method for obtaining a good upper bound for an optimal solution.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Howard Kleiman

Approximate message passing (AMP) is a family of iterative algorithms that generalize matrix power iteration. AMP algorithms are known to optimally solve many average-case optimization problems. In this paper, we show that a large class of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Misha Ivkov , Tselil Schramm