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Reduced order models (ROMs) are computational models whose dimension is significantly lower than those obtained through classical numerical discretizations (e.g., finite element, finite difference, finite volume, or spectral methods). Thus,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Changhong Mou , Zhu Wang , David R. Wells , Xuping Xie , Traian Iliescu

Autoencoder techniques find increasingly common use in reduced order modeling as a means to create a latent space. This reduced order representation offers a modular data-driven modeling approach for nonlinear dynamical systems when…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Shady E. Ahmed , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Traian Iliescu

The flow behavior in the continuous casting tundish plays a critical role in steel quality and is typically characterized via residence time distribution (RTD) curves. This study investigates the fluid flow behaviour in a single-strand…

Trajectory-wise data-driven reduced order models (ROMs) tend to be sensitive to training data, and thus lack robustness. We propose to construct a robust stochastic ROM closure (S-ROM) from data consisting of multiple trajectories from…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-08 Fei Lu , Changhong Mou , Honghu Liu , Traian Iliescu

In this work, Galerkin projection is used to build Reduced Order Models (ROM) for two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection with no-slip walls. We compare an uncoupled projection approach that uses separate orthonormal bases for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Enrique Flores-Montoya , André V. G. Cavalieri

We investigate a hierarchy of eddy-viscosity terms in POD Galerkin models to account for a large fraction of unresolved fluctuation energy. These Galerkin methods are applied to Large Eddy Simulation data for a flow around the vehicle-like…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jan Östh , Bernd R. Noack , Siniša Krajnović , Diogo Barros , Jacques Borée

Reduced order models (ROM) can represent spatiotemporal processes in significantly fewer dimensions and can be solved many orders faster than their governing partial differential equations (PDEs). For example, using a proper orthogonal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Shane X. Coffing , John Tipton , Arvind T. Mohan , Darren Engwirda

We investigate model order reduction (MOR) strategies for simulating unsteady hemodynamics within cerebrovascular systems, contrasting a physics-based intrusive approach with a data-driven non-intrusive framework. High-fidelity 3D…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 Rahul Halder , Arash Hajisharifi , Kabir Bakhshaei , Gianluigi Rozza

Modeling complex dynamical systems under varying conditions is computationally intensive, often rendering high-fidelity simulations intractable. Although reduced-order models (ROMs) offer a promising solution, current methods often struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Andrew F. Ilersich , Kevin Course , Prasanth B. Nair

This paper deals with the development of a Reduced-Order Model (ROM) to investigate haemodynamics in cardiovascular applications. It employs the use of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) for the computation of the basis functions and the…

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are widely used in fluid engineering to enable rapid prediction of flow fields for parametric analysis, design optimization, and control applications. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is commonly employed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Yuto Nakamura , Shintaro Sato , Naofumi Ohnishi

Minimization of energy in gradient systems leads to formation of oscillatory and Turing patterns in reaction-diffusion systems. These patterns should be accurately computed using fine space and time meshes over long time horizons to reach…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-28 Tuğba Akman Yıldız , Murat Uzunca , Bülent Karasözen

Projection-based nonlinear model order reduction methods can be used to reduce simulation times for the solution of many PDE-constrained problems. It has been observed in literature that such nonlinear reduced-order models (ROMs) based on…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 C. Bach , L. Song , T. Erhart , F. Duddeck

In this paper, we propose a nonintrusive filter-based stabilization of reduced order models (ROMs) for uncertainty quantification (UQ) of the time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations in convection-dominated regimes. We propose a novel…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-23 M. Gunzburger , T. Iliescu , M. Mohebujjaman , M. Schneier

A closure model is presented for large-eddy simulation (LES) based on the three-dimensional variational data assimilation algorithm. The approach aims at reconstructing high-fidelity kinetic energy spectra in coarse numerical simulations by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Sagy Ephrati , Arnout Franken , Erwin Luesink , Paolo Cifani , Bernard Geurts

Computational physics simulation can be a powerful tool to accelerate industry deployment of new scientific technologies. However, it must address the challenge of computationally tractable, moderately accurate prediction at large industry…

This paper presents a projection-based reduced order modelling (ROM) framework for unsteady parametrized optimal control problems (OCP$_{(\mu)}$s) arising from cardiovascular (CV) applications. In real-life scenarios, accurately defining…

In this paper, we investigate the modeling of sub-scale components of proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models (POD-ROMs) of convection-dominated flows. We propose ROM closure models that depend on the ROM residual. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Birgul Koc , Samuele Rubino , Tomás Chaón Rebollo , Traian Iliescu

Establishing appropriate mathematical models for complex systems in natural phenomena not only helps deepen our understanding of nature but can also be used for state estimation and prediction. However, the extreme complexity of natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Cheng Fang , Jinqiao Duan

In this paper, we put forth an evolve-then-correct reduced order modeling approach that combines intrusive and nonintrusive models to take hidden physical processes into account. Specifically, we split the underlying dynamics into known and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Suraj Pawar , Shady E. Ahmed , O. San , A. Rasheed