中文
相关论文

相关论文: A systematic classification of knotoids on the pla…

200 篇论文

We use the rational Witt class of a knot in the 3-sphere as a tool for addressing questions about its unknotting number. We apply these tools to several low crossing knots (151 knots with 11 crossing and 100 knots with 12 crossings) and to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-15 Stanislav Jabuka

We present a systematic classification of uncolored bonded knots with singularity number at most seven. Bonded knots provide a topological model for closed protein chains with intramolecular bridges, such as disulfide bonds. Following the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-20 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Matic Simonič , Wanda Niemyska

We present, to the best of the authors' knowledge, all known results for the (planar) crossing numbers of specific graphs and graph families. The results are separated into various categories; specifically, results for general graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-09 Kieran Clancy , Michael Haythorpe , Alex Newcombe

We characterize all possible relative positions between a hyperboloid of one sheet and a sphere through the roots of a characteristic polynomial associated to these quadrics. The classification is also suitable for a hyperboloid and a…

In this paper, we enumerate the number of oriented rational knots and the number of oriented rational links with any given crossing number and minimum genus. This allows us to obtain a precise formula for the average minimal genus of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-28 Dawn Ray , Yuanan Diao

A key concept for many graph layout algorithms is planarity, a graph property that allows to draw vertices and edges crossing-free in the plane. Important is the generalization to $k$-planar graphs, which can be drawn in the plane with at…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Aaron Büngener , Jakob Franz , Michael Kaufmann , Maximilian Pfister

We generalize the classical study of Alexander polynomials of smooth or PL locally-flat knots to PL knots that are not necessarily locally-flat. We introduce three families of generalized Alexander polynomials and study their properties.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-03-31 Greg Friedman

We give an infinite family of knots such that for any given $r \geq 3$, the family contains a knot which can be embedded on a hexagonal $r$-mosaic, but cannot fit on a hexagonal $r$-mosaic in an embedding that achieves its crossing number.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-20 Hugh Howards , Jiong Li , Xiaotian Liu , Anna Paulec

Braidoids generalize the classical braids and form a counterpart theory to the theory of planar knotoids, just as the theory of braids does for the theory of knots. In this paper, we introduce basic notions of braidoids, a closure operation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-01 Neslihan Gügümcü , Sofia Lambropoulou

Determining unknotting numbers is a large and widely studied problem. We consider the more general question of the unknotting number of a spatial graph. We show the unknotting number of spatial graphs is subadditive. Let $g$ be an embedding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-03 Dorothy Buck , Danielle O'Donnol

Minimum braids are a complete invariant of knots and links. This paper defines minimum braids, describes how they can be generated, presents tables for knots up to ten crossings and oriented links up to nine crossings, and uses minimum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Gittings

In this paper we study plus-one generated arrangements of conics and lines in the complex projective plane with simple singularities. We provide several degree-wise classification results that allow us to construct explicit examples of such…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-11 Anca Măcinic , Piotr Pokora

We study the booklink, a braid-like embedding with local maxima and minima, and the bridge-braid spectrum of a link, which captures the smallest number of braid-strands in a booklink with a prescribed number of critical points. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-18 Margaret Doig , Chase Gehringer

It is a classical result that there are $12$ (irreducible) rational cubic curves through $8$ generic points in $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$, but little is known about the non-generic cases. The space of $8$-point configurations is…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-15 Taylor Brysiewicz , Fulvio Gesmundo , Avi Steiner

Traditionally, knot theorists have considered projections of knots where there are two strands meeting at every crossing. A multi-crossing is a crossing where more than two strands meet at a single point, such that each strand bisects the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-14 Daishiro Nishida

We present experimental results on knotting in off-lattice self-avoiding polygons in the bead-chain model. Using Clisby's tree data structure and the scale-free pivot algorithm, for each $k$ between $10$ and $27$ we generated $2^{43-k}$…

We introduced concept of meander knots, 2-component meander links and multi-component meander links and derived different families of meander knots and links from open meanders with at most 16 crossings. We also defined semi-meander knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-07 Slavik Jablan , Ljiljana Radovic

It has long been known that the quadratic term in the degree of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot is bounded above in terms of the crossing number of the knot. We show that this bound is sharp if and only if the knot is adequate. As an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-14 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Christine Ruey Shan Lee

The main goal of the present paper is to construct new invariants of knots with additional structure by adding new gradings to the Khovanov complex. The ideas given below work in the case of virtual knots, closed braids and some other cases…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-22 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Khovanov--Rozansky's HOMFLY homology is determined for all prime knots with up to 11 crossings by direct computations.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-08 Keita Nakagane , Taketo Sano