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We investigate the bi-orderability of two-bridge knot groups and the groups of knots with 12 or fewer crossings by applying recent theorems of Chiswell, Glass and Wilson. Amongst all knots with 12 or fewer crossings (of which there are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-15 Adam Clay , Colin Desmarais , Patrick Naylor

In this paper we classify, up to rigid isotopy, non-singular real rational curves of degrees less than or equal to 6 in a quadric homeomorphic to the 3-sphere. We also study their connections with rigid isotopy classes of real rational…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-19 Shane D'Mello

In this paper, we present a complete coarse classification of non-loose Legendrian and transverse torus knots in any contact structure on $S^1\times S^2$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-29 Jiaxin Huang , Youlin Li , Zaiting Xu

We study collections of planar curves that yield diagrams for all knots. In particular, we show that a very special class called potholder curves carries all knots. This has implications for realizing all knots and links as special types of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-06 Chaim Even-Zohar , Joel Hass , Nati Linial , Tahl Nowik

We modify the definition of spherical knotoids to include a framing, in analogy to framed knots, and define a further modification that includes a secondary 'coframing' to obtain 'biframed' knotoids. We exhibit topological spaces whose…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-22 Wout Moltmaker

We develop purely algebraic methods for proving that a knot is prime. Our approach uses the Heegaard Floer polynomial in conjunction with classical knot-theoretic methods: cyclic, dihedral, and metacyclic covering spaces. The theory of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Samantha Allen , Charles Livingston

Braidoids form a counterpart theory to the theory of planar knotoids, just as braids do for three-dimensional links. As such, planar knotoid diagrams represent the same knotoid in $\mathbb{R}^2$ if and only if they can be presented as the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-16 Anastasios Kokkinakis

This paper gives new and elementary combinatorial topological proofs of the classification of unoriented and oriented rational knots and links. These proofs are based on the known classification of alternating knots through flyping, and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

The paper gives topological as well as rigid isotopy classification of smooth irreducible algebraic curves in the real projective 3-space for the case when the degree of the curve is at most six and its genus is at most one.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-15 Grigory Mikhalkin , Stepan Orevkov

We present a class of knots associated with labelled generic immersions of intervals into the plane and compute their Gordian numbers and 4-dimensional invariants. At least 10% of the knots in Rolfsen's table belong to this class of knots.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Baader

This is the first in a series of four papers wherein we enumerate all prime alternating knots and links. In this first paper, we introduce four operators on knots and show that, when used according to very simple rules on the prime…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ortho Smith , John Schermann , Stuart Rankin

We classify rational cuspidal curves of degrees 6 and 7 in the complex projective plane, up to symplectic isotopy. The proof uses topological tools, pseudoholomorphic techniques, and birational transformations.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-22 Marco Golla , Fabien Kütle

Entangled embedded periodic nets and crystal frameworks are defined, along with their dimension type, homogeneity type, adjacency depth and periodic isotopy type. We obtain periodic isotopy classifications for various families of embedded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-18 Igor Baburin , Stephen Power , Davide Proserpio

We present those properties of planar doodles, especially when regarded as 4-valent graphs, that enable us to classify them into {\it prime} and {\it super prime} doodles by analogy to a knot sum. We describe a method for partially…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-21 Andrew Bartholomew , Roger Fenn

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We give the lexicographic degree of all two-bridge knots with 11 or fewer crossings. First, we estimate the total degree of a lexicographic parametrisation of such a knot. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-14 Erwan Brugallé , Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

This paper investigates the relationship between the signature and the crossing number of knots and links. We refine existing theorems and provide a comprehensive classification of links with specific properties, particularly those with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-02 Kai Ishihara , Kei Okada , Koya Shimokawa

Ascending numbers are determined for 64 knots with at most n=10 crossings. After proving the theorem about the signature of alternating knot families, we distinguished all families of knots obtained from generating alternating knots with at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-07-13 Slavik Jablan

Conjecturally, a knot in the 3-sphere has only finitely many non-integer non-characterizing slopes. We verify this conjecture for all knots with knot Floer homology satisfying certain simplicity conditions. The class of knots satisfying our…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-11 Duncan McCoy

A knot is a closed loop in space without self-intersection. Two knots are equivalent if there is a self homeomorphism of space bringing one onto the other. An arc presentation is an embedding of a knot in the union of finitely many half…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-25 Hwa Jeong Lee , Alexander Stoimenow , Gyo Taek Jin

In this paper we study the classification problem of convex lattice ploytopes with respect to given volume or given cardinality.

度量几何 · 数学 2011-05-27 Heling Liu , Chuanming Zong