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相关论文: A systematic classification of knotoids on the pla…

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Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams regarded up to Reidemeister moves and isotopies. The notion is introduced by V.~Turaev in 2012. Two most important numeric characteristics of a knotoid are the crossing number and the height. The latter…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-08 Philipp Korablev , Vladimir Tarkaev

We classify Legendrian torus knots and figure eight knots in the tight contact structure on the 3-sphere up to Legendrian isotopy. As a corollary to this we also obtain the classification of transversal torus knots and figure eight knots up…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

In 2010, Turaev introduced knotoids as a variation on knots that replaces the embedding of a circle with the embedding of a closed interval with two endpoints. A variety of knot invariants have been extended to knotoids. Here we provide…

A handlebody link is a union of handlebodies of positive genus embedded in 3-space, which generalizes the notion of links in classical knot theory. In this paper, we consider handlebody links with one genus 2 handlebody and $n-1$ solid…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-24 Giovanni Bellettini , Giovanni Paolini , Maurizio Paolini , Yi-Sheng Wang

We classify closed 3-braids which are L-space knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-05 Christine Ruey Shan Lee , Faramarz Vafaee

We extend the theory of Vassiliev (or finite type) invariants for knots to knotoids using two different approaches. Firstly, we take closures on knotoids to obtain knots and we use the Vassiliev invariants for knots, proving that these are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Manousos Manouras , Sofia Lambropoulou , Louis H. Kauffman

We show that the maximal number of singular moves required to pass between any two regularly homotopic planar or spherical curves with at most n crossings, grows quadratically with respect to n. Furthermore, this can be done with all curves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-22 Tahl Nowik

We introduce a monoid corresponding to knotted surfaces in four space, from its hyperbolic splitting represented by marked diagram in braid like form. It has four types of generators: two standard braid generators and two of singular type.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-31 Michal Jablonowski

In this paper, we generalize the \textit{Clock Theorem} of Formal Knot Theory to knotoids in $S^2$. The clock theorem implies that clock states of a knotoid diagram form a lattice under transpositions. These states form the basis of many…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-29 Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman

We present a practical algorithm to determine the minimal genus of non-orientable spanning surfaces for 2-bridge knots, called the crosscap numbers. We will exhibit a table of crosscap numbers of 2-bridge knots up to 12crossings (all 362 of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikami Hirasawa , Masakazu Teragaito

We describe the genus two knots which admit a genus one, one bridge position. These are divided into several families, one consists of vertical bandings of two genus one $(1,1)$-knots, other consists of vertical bandings of two cross cap…

We present an atlas of Legendrian knots in standard contact three-space. This gives a conjectural Legendrian classification for all knots with arc index at most 9, including alternating knots through 7 crossings and nonalternating knots…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-05-08 Wutichai Chongchitmate , Lenhard Ng

We give a complete coarse classification of Legendrian and transverse torus knots in any contact structure on $S^3$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-01 John B. Etnyre , Hyunki Min , Anubhav Mukherjee

We enumerate all genus two handlebody-knots with seven crossings, up to mirror image, extending the Ishii-Kishimoto-Moriuchi-Suzuki table.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-18 Giovanni Bellettini , Giovanni Paolini , Maurizio Paolini , Yi-Sheng Wang

In 2010, Turaev introduced knotoids as a variation on knots that replaces the embedding of a circle with the embedding of a closed interval with two endpoints which here we call poles. We define generalized knotoids to allow arbitrarily…

We construct ribbon surfaces of Euler characteristic one for several infinite families of alternating 3-braid closures. We also use a twisted Alexander polynomial obstruction to conclude the classification of smoothly slice knots which are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Vitalijs Brejevs

In this article, we investigate the problem of counting totally geodesic surfaces in the complement of hyperbolic knots with at most 9 crossings. Adapting previous counting techniques of boundary slope and intersection, we establish…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-17 Khanh Le , Rebekah Palmer

We introduce an unknotting-type number of knot projections that gives an upper bound of the crosscap number of knots. We determine the set of knot projections with the unknotting-type number at most two, and this result implies classical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-26 Noboru Ito , Yusuke Takimura

We classify positive transversal torus knots in tight contact structures up to transversal isotopy.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 John B. Etnyre

We give a criterion for distinguishing a prime knot $K$ in $S^3$ from every other knot in $S^3$ using the finite quotients of $\pi_1(S^3\setminus K)$. Using recent work of Baldwin-Sivek, we apply this criterion to the hyperbolic knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-15 Tamunonye Cheetham-West