English

The clock theorem for knotoids and linkoids

Geometric Topology 2025-09-29 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

In this paper, we generalize the \textit{Clock Theorem} of Formal Knot Theory to knotoids in S2S^2. The clock theorem implies that clock states of a knotoid diagram form a lattice under transpositions. These states form the basis of many invariants of knotoids and linkoids including the Alexander polynomial, Mock Alexander polynomial and the Jones polynomial.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.21568,
  title  = {The clock theorem for knotoids and linkoids},
  author = {Neslihan Gügümcü and Louis H. Kauffman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.21568},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:57:08.137Z