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Given a periodic graph, we wish to determine via combinatorial methods whether it has periodic embeddings in the plane that -- via motions that preserve edge-lengths and periodicity -- can be continuously deformed into another non-congruent…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-29 Sean Dewar

For most problems pertaining to perfect matchings, one may restrict attention to matching covered graphs - that is, connected nontrivial graphs with the property that each edge belongs to some perfect matching. There is extensive literature…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 Aditya Y Dalwadi , Kapil R Shenvi Pause , Ajit A Diwan , Nishad Kothari

We prove a conjecture of Dvo\v{r}\'ak, Kr\'al, Nejedl\'y, and \v{S}krekovski that planar graphs of girth at least five are square $(\Delta+2)$-colorable for large enough $\Delta$. In fact, we prove the stronger statement that such graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-18 Marthe Bonamy , Daniel W. Cranston , Luke Postle

For a set of nonnegative integers $c_1, \ldots, c_k$, a $(c_1, c_2,\ldots, c_k)$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a partition of $V(G)$ into $V_1, \ldots, V_k$ such that for every $i$, $1\le i\le k, G[V_i]$ has maximum degree at most $c_i$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-21 Heather Hoskins , Runrun Liu , Jennifer Vandenbussche , Gexin Yu

A $(c_1,c_2,...,c_k)$-coloring of $G$ is a mapping $\varphi:V(G)\mapsto\{1,2,...,k\}$ such that for every $i,1 \leq i \leq k$, $G[V_i]$ has maximum degree at most $c_i$, where $G[V_i]$ denotes the subgraph induced by the vertices colored…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-07 Runrun Liu , Xiangwen Li , Gexin Yu

We investigate the plabic graphs corresponding to the quadrilateral Postnikov arrangements used by J.Scott to equip the homogeneous coordinate rings of Grassmannians with a cluster structure. More precisely we describe their orbits under…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-22 Michael Schlößer

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. Peterson and Woodall previously proved that the list-edge-colouring conjecture holds for graphs without odd cycles of length 5 or longer. D. Peterson and D. R. Woodall, Edge-choosability in…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-11 Jessica McDonald

We show that the dual graph of the triangulation of the flow polytope of the zigzag graph adorned with the length-reverse-length framing is a subgraph of a grid graph. Through M\'esz\'aros, Morales, and Striker's bijection between simplices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-01 Rachel Brunner , Christopher R. H. Hanusa

A frame matroid M is graphic if there is a graph G with cycle matroid isomorphic to M. In general, if there is one such graph, there will be many. Zaslavsky has shown that frame matroids are precisely those having a representation as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-01 Rong Chen , Matt DeVos , Daryl Funk , Irene Pivotto

Let $G$ be a graph without 4-cycles and 5-cycles. We show that the problem to determine whether $G$ is $(0,k)$-colorable is NP-complete for each positive integer $k.$ Moreover, we construct non-$(1,k)$-colorable planar graphs without…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-01 Pongpat Sittitrai , Kittikorn Nakprasit

By a well-known theorem of Thomassen and a planar graph depicted by Voigt, we know that every planar graph is $5$-choosable, and the bound is tight. In 1999, Lam, Xu and Liu reduced $5$ to $4$ on $C_4$-free planar graphs. In the paper, by…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-09 Fan Yang , Yue Wang , Jian-liang Wu

Positroids are certain representable matroids originally studied by Postnikov in connection with the totally nonnegative Grassmannian and now used widely in algebraic combinatorics. The positroids give rise to determinantal equations…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-15 Sara C. Billey , Jordan E. Weaver

We perform a detailed investigation of Bipartite Field Theories (BFTs), a general class of 4d N=1 gauge theories which are defined by bipartite graphs. This class of theories is considerably expanded by identifying a new way of assigning…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Sebastian Franco , Daniele Galloni , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We consider the space of all representations of the commutator subgroup of a knot group into Z/p, p is prime. As proven by D. Silver and S. Williams, this space can be completely described by a finite oriented graph. We describe the lengths…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-17 Lilya Lyubich

There is a cell decomposition of the nonnegative Grassmannian. For each cell, totally positive bases(TP-bases) is defined as the minimal set of Pl\"ucker variables such that all other nonzero Pl\"ucker variables in the cell can be expressed…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-05 Suho OH

Group field theories are higher dimensional generalizations of matrix models. Their Feynman graphs are fat and in addition to vertices, edges and faces, they also contain higher dimensional cells, called bubbles. In this paper, we propose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Razvan Gurau

A universal cycle is a compact listing of a class of combinatorial objects. In this paper, we prove the existence of universal cycles of classes of labeled graphs, including simple graphs, trees, graphs with m edges, graphs with loops,…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-02 Greg Brockman , Bill Kay , Emma E. Snively

We introduce the totally nonnegative Lagrangian Grassmannian $\rm{LG}_{\geq 0}^R (n,2n)$, a new subset of the totally nonnegative Grassmannian consisting of subspaces isotropic with respect to a certain bilinear form $R$. We describe its…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-01 Olha Shevchenko

For $k\ge 1$, we consider interleaved $k$-tuple colorings of the nodes of a graph, that is, assignments of $k$ distinct natural numbers to each node in such a way that nodes that are connected by an edge receive numbers that are strictly…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-13 V. C. Barbosa

A cycle double cover (CDC) of an undirected graph is a collection of the graph's cycles such that every edge of the graph belongs to exactly two cycles. We describe a constructive method for generating all the cubic graphs that have a 6-CDC…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-17 Rodrigo S. C. Leao , Valmir C. Barbosa
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