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Suppose that we are given a formal power series of many variables with coefficients in $\mathbb{R}$ (or $\mathbb{C}$) and we want to compute its $n$-th (multiplicative) root. As can be expected coefficients of the root have to satisfy a…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-02-11 Piotr Maćkowiak , Motaz Mokatren

Some easily verifiable sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of iterative roots for multifunctions on arbitrary nonempty sets are presented. Typically if the graph of the multifunction has a distinguished point with a relatively large…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-12-13 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Chaitanya Gopalakrishna

In this paper, pursuing the same line of ideas in the proof of an old longstanding open conjecture of \emph{Kadison-Singer} , we introduce a key lemma which we call it the interlacing lemma which indicates a necessary condition for having a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-21 Hossein Teimoori Faal

We clarify the question whether for a smooth curve of polynomials one can choose the roots smoothly and related questions. Applications to perturbation theory of operators are given.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitri Alekseevsky , Andreas Kriegl , Mark Losik , Peter W. Michor

This paper presents new six solutions for sixth degree polynomial equation in general forms basing on new theorems, where the possibility to calculate the six roots of any sixth degree equation nearly simultaneously. The proposed roots for…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-11-16 Yassine Larbaoui

This paper revisits an algorithm for isolating real roots of univariate polynomials based on continued fractions. It follows the work of Vincent, Uspen- sky, Collins and Akritas, Johnson and Krandick. We use some tricks, especially a new…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Liyun Dai , Bican Xia

We report an ongoing work on clustering algorithms for complex roots of a univariate polynomial $p$ of degree $d$ with real or complex coefficients. As in their previous best subdivision algorithms our root-finders are robust even for…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Rémi Imbach , Victor Y. Pan

Suppose f is a real univariate polynomial of degree D with exactly 4 monomial terms. We present an algorithm, with complexity polynomial in log D on average (relative to the stable log-uniform measure), for counting the number of real roots…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-03 Osbert Bastani , Christopher J. Hillar , Dimitar Popov , J. Maurice Rojas

We present algorithmic, complexity and implementation results concerning real root isolation of integer univariate polynomials using the continued fraction expansion of real algebraic numbers. One motivation is to explain the method's good…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Elias P. Tsigaridas , Ioannis Z. Emiris

The algorithms of Pan (1995) and(2002) approximate the roots of a complex univariate polynomial in nearly optimal arithmetic and Boolean time but require precision of computing that exceeds the degree of the polynomial. This causes…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Victor Y. Pan , Elias P. Tsigaridas , Vitaly Zaderman , Liang Zhao

This paper derives numerical bounds for and implements the splitting circle method for finding roots of a univariate polynomial in the presence of fixed precision.

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Michael Nisenzon

Highly efficient and even nearly optimal algorithms have been developed for the classical problem of univariate polynomial root-finding (see, e.g., \cite{P95}, \cite{P02}, \cite{MNP13}, and the bibliography therein), but this is still an…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Victor Y. Pan , Elias Tsigaridas

We state a kind of Euclidian division theorem: given a polynomial P(x) and a divisor d of the degree of P, there exist polynomials h(x),Q(x),R(x) such that P(x) = h(Q(x)) +R(x), with deg h=d. Under some conditions h,Q,R are unique, and Q is…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-12 Arnaud Bodin

A polynomial is real-rooted if all of its roots are real. This note gives a simple proof of the Hermite-Sylvester theorem that a polynomial $f(x) \in {\mathbf R}[x]$ is real-rooted if and only if an associated quadratic form is positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-10 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We improve the local generic position method for isolating the real roots of a zero-dimensional bivariate polynomial system with two polynomials and extend the method to general zero-dimensional polynomial systems. The method mainly…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Jin-San Cheng , Kai Jin

Real root finding of polynomial equations is a basic problem in computer algebra. This task is usually divided into two parts: isolation and refinement. In this paper, we propose two algorithms LZ1 and LZ2 to refine real roots of univariate…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Ye Liang

We consider the problem of isolating the real roots of a square-free polynomial with integer coefficients using (variants of) the continued fraction algorithm (CF). We introduce a novel way to compute a lower bound on the positive real…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-04-27 Elias Tsigaridas

Computing the roots of a univariate polynomial is a fundamental and long-studied problem of computational algebra with applications in mathematics, engineering, computer science, and the natural sciences. For isolating as well as for…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Michael Sagraloff , Kurt Mehlhorn

Some cubic polynomials over the integers have three distinct real roots with continued fractions that all have the same common tail. We characterize the polynomials for which this happens, and then investigate the situation for other…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Alexandra Hobby , David Hobby

We show that the number of real roots of random trigonometric polynomials with i.i.d. coefficients, which are either bounded or satisfy the logarithmic Sobolev inequality, satisfies an exponential concentration of measure.

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-30 Hoi H. Nguyen , Ofer Zeitouni