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We first construct nonholonomic systems of $n$ homogeneous balls $\mathbf B_1,\dots,\mathbf B_n$ with centers $O_1,...,O_n$ and with the same radius $r$ that are rolling without slipping around a fixed sphere $\mathbf S_0$ with center $O$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Vladimir Dragovic , Borislav Gajic , Bozidar Jovanovic

The paper deals with the problem of integration of equations of motion in nonholonomic systems. By means of well-known theory of the differential equations with an invariant measure the new integrable systems are discovered. Among them…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kozlov

Rubber rolling (no-slip and no-twist) of a convex body on the plane under the influence of gravity is a SE(2) Chaplygin system, that reduces to the sphere of Poisson vectors. I comment upon an observation by A.V Borisov and I.S. Mamaev…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jair Koiller

In this paper, we develop the Chaplygin reducing multiplier method; using this method, we obtain a conformally Hamiltonian representation for three nonholonomic systems, namely, for the nonholonomic oscillator, for the Heisenberg system,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Ivan A. Bizyaev , Alexey V. Borisov , Ivan S. Mamaev

This paper provides global formulations of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian variational dynamics evolving on the product of an arbitrary number of two-spheres. Four types of Euler-Lagrange equations and Hamilton's equations are developed in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-10 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

We introduce a class of examples which provide an affine generalization of the nonholonomic problem of a convex body rolling without slipping on the plane. We investigate dynamical aspects of the system such as existence of first integrals,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 M. Costa Villegas , L. C. García-Naranjo

We consider symmetries and perturbed symmetries of canonical Hamiltonian equations of motion. Specifically we consider the case in which the Hamiltonian equations exhibit a Lambda symmetry under some Lie point vector field. After a brief…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Giampaolo Cicogna

We consider the $n$-dimensional Chaplygin sphere under the assumption that the mass distribution of the sphere is axisymmetric. We prove that for initial conditions whose angular momentum about the contact point is vertical, the dynamics is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Luis C. Garcia-Naranjo

This is a survey on finite-dimensional integrable dynamical systems related to Hamiltonian $G$-actions. Within a framework of noncommutative integrability we study integrability of $G$-invariant systems, collective motions and reduced…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-12-24 Bozidar Jovanovic

We mimic the stochastic Hamiltonian reduction of Lazaro-Cami and Ortega [17, 18] for the case of certain non-holonomic systems with symmetries. Using the non-holonomic connection it is shown that the drift of the stochastically perturbed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Simon Hochgerner

The first part of the article is, in fact, the classical Routh method delivered in the language of contemporary theory of Lagrangian systems. But the Routh method deals only with concrete equations and, therefore, can be applied only in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-20 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

The Hamiltonian structure of general relativity provides a natural canonical measure on the space of all classical universes, i.e., the multiverse. We review this construction and show how one can visualize the measure in terms of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. W. Gibbons , Neil Turok

We introduce a second-order, central-upwind finite volume method for the discretization of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on the two-dimensional sphere. The semi-discrete version of the proposed method is based on a technique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-29 Abdelaziz Beljadid , Philippe G. LeFloch

The generalization of (super)integrable Euclidean classical Hamiltonian systems to the two-dimensional sphere and the hyperbolic space by preserving their (super)integrability properties is reviewed. The constant Gaussian curvature of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Angel Ballesteros , Alfonso Blasco , Francisco J. Herranz

The results of this paper build upon those first obtained by Sznitman and Zeitouni in [11]. We establish, for spacial dimensions greater than two, the existence of a unique invariant measure for isotropic diffusions in random environment…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-22 Benjamin J. Fehrman

This paper addresses the problem of the Chaplygin ball rolling on a horizontal plane which rotates with constant angular velocity. In this case, the equations of motion admit area integrals, an integral of squared angular momentum and the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Ivan A. Bizyaev , Alexey V. Borisov , Ivan S. Mamaev

We consider the motion of a particle on a surface which is a small perturbation of the standard sphere. One may qualitatively describe the motion by means of a precessing great circle of the sphere. The observation is employed to derive a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Golo , D. O. Sinitsyn

Gauge symmetries lead to first-class constraints. This assertion is of course true only for non trivial gauge symmetries, i.e., gauge symmetries that act non trivially on-shell on the dynamical variables. We illustrate this well-appreciated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Marc Henneaux , Axel Kleinschmidt , Gustavo Lucena Gómez

A novel Hamiltonian system in n dimensions which admits the maximal number 2n-1 of functionally independent, quadratic first integrals is presented. This system turns out to be the first example of a maximally superintegrable Hamiltonian on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Angel Ballesteros , Alberto Enciso , Francisco J. Herranz , Orlando Ragnisco

We relate a Chaplygin type system to a Cartan decomposition of a real semi-simple Lie group. The resulting system is described in terms of the structure theory associated to the Cartan decomposition. It is shown to possess a preserved…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-06 Simon Hochgerner