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We study the problem (-\epsilon\mathrm{i}\nabla+A(x)) ^{2}u+V(x)u=\epsilon ^{-2}(\frac{1}{|x|}\ast|u|^{2}) u, u\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{3},\mathbb{C}),\text{\ \ \ \}\epsilon\nabla u+\mathrm{i}Au\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{3},\mathbb{C}^{3}), where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-21 Silvia Cingolani , Mónica Clapp , Simone Secchi

Any rigorous approach to first-order reduced density (1RDM) matrix functional theory faces the phase dilemma, that is, having to deal with a large number of possible combinations of signs in terms of the electron-electron interaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Ion Mitxelena , Mauricio Rodríguez-Mayorga , Mario Piris

The transport and distribution of charged particles are crucial in the study of many physical and biological problems. In this paper, we employ an Energy Variational Approach to derive the coupled Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Shixin Xu , Ping Sheng , Chun Liu

The choice of molecular orbitals is decisive in configuration interaction calculations. In this letter, a democratic description of the ground and excited states follows an orthogonally constrained orbitals optimization to produce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Saad Yalouz , Vincent Robert

We consider two different relativistic versions of the Kepler problem in the plane: the first one involves the relativistic differential operator, the second one involves a correction for the usual gravitational potential due to…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-02 Alberto Boscaggin , Walter Dambrosio , Guglielmo Feltrin

This paper is concerned with parabolic gradient systems of the form \[ u_t=-\nabla V (u) + u_{xx}\,, \] where the spatial domain is the whole real line, the state variable $u$ is multidimensional, and the potential $V$ is coercive at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Emmanuel Risler

It is essential to select efficient topology of parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) in variational quantum algorithms (VQAs). However, there are problems in current circuits, i.e. optimization difficulties caused by too many parameters or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Wenjie Liu , Qingshan Wu

This article studies the N-vortex problem in the plane with positive vorticities. After an investigation of some properties for normalised relative equilibria of the system, we use symplectic capacity theory to show that, there exist…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-26 Qun Wang

We solve the Dirac equation approximately for the attractive scalar $S(r)$ and repulsive vector $V(r)$ Hulth\'{e}n potentials including a Coulomb-like tensor potential with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling quantum number $\kappa .$ In the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

We exhibit transverse knot types on the standard contact $3$-sphere that cannot be realized as periodic Reeb orbits of a dynamically convex contact form. In particular, such transverse knot types do not arise as closed characteristics of…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-12-19 Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Pedro A. S. Salomão , Richard Siefring

We consider nonlinear viscoelastic materials of Kelvin-Voigt type with stored energies satisfying an Andrews-Ball condition, allowing for non convexity in a compact set. Existence of weak solutions with deformation gradients in $H^1$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-21 Konstantinos Koumatos , Corrado Lattanzio , Stefano Spirito , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We provide a Maupertuis-type principle for the following system of ODE, of interest in special relativity: $$ \frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}\left(\frac{m\dot{x}}{\sqrt{1-|\dot{x}|^2/c^2}}\right)=\nabla V(x),\qquad x\in\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-20 Alberto Boscaggin , Walter Dambrosio , Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández

The Weyl-Wigner formulation of quantum confined systems poses several interesting problems. The energy stargenvalue equation, as well as the dynamical equation does not display the expected solutions. In this paper we review some previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata

Quantum control of the wave function of two interacting electrons confined in quasi-one-dimensional double-well semiconductor structures is demonstrated. The control strategies are based on the knowledge of the energy spectrum as a function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. E. Murgida , D. A. Wisniacki , P. I. Tamborenea

Solving electronic structure problems is considered one of the most promising applications of quantum computing. However, due to limitations imposed by the coherence time of qubits in the Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) era or the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Shuo Sun , Chandan Kumar , Kevin Shen , Elvira Shishenina , Christian B. Mendl

An alternative approximation scheme has been used in solving the Schrodinger equation to the more general case of exponential screened Coulomb potential, V(r)=-(a/r)\[1+(1+br)e^{-2br}]. The bound state energies of the 1s, $2s, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

We extend the microscopic particle-rotor model for hypernuclear low-lying states by including the derivative and tensor coupling terms in the point-coupling nucleon-$\Lambda$ particle ($N\Lambda$) interaction. Taking $^{13}_{~\Lambda}$C as…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 H. Mei , K. Hagino , J. M. Yao , T. Motoba

The properties of two forms of the gradient expanded Kadanoff--Baym equations, i.e. the Kadanoff--Baym and Botermans-Malfliet forms, suitable to describe the transport dynamics of particles and resonances with broad spectral widths, are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. B. Ivanov , J. Knoll , D. N. Voskresensky

We study the ground state properties of a system of $N$ harmonically trapped bosons of mass $m$ interacting with two-body contact interactions, from small to large scattering lengths. This is accomplished in a hyperspherical coordinate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-21 M. W. C. Sze , A. G. Sykes , D. Blume , J. L. Bohn

Minimizing the energy of an $N$-electron system as a functional of a two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM), constrained by necessary $N$-representability conditions (conditions for the 2-RDM to represent an ensemble $N$-electron…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Nicholas C. Rubin , David A. Mazziotti