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We establish bounds on the energy of a system of N identical bosons bound by attractive pair potentials and obeying the semirelativistic Salpeter equation. The lower bound is provided by a `reduction', with the aid of Jacobi relative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-12 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

For many-body methods such as MCSCF and CASSCF, in which the number of one-electron orbitals are optimized and independent of basis set used, there are no problems with using plane-wave basis sets. However, for methods currently used in…

The methodology based on the association of the Variational Method with Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics is used to evaluate the energy states of the confined hydrogen atom.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Elso Drigo Filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

The tunability of binding energies is explored by modulating a finite dielectric slab width in a planar, three dielectric system. After verifying the equivalence of the field method and method of images, three different configurations are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Srihari Sritharan

The possible bound state of the $ _{c\bar{c}}^{9}$Be, a charmonium-nucleus system, is investigated. The analysis is carried out within a three-cluster model, where its binary subsystems are represented as $ c\bar{c}\textrm{+}\alpha $ and…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Faisal Etminan

In the variational cluster approximation (VCA) (or variational cluster perturbation theory), widely used to study the Hubbard model, a fundamental problem that renders variational solutions difficult in practice is its known lack of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , David Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We study port-Hamiltonian systems with energy functions that split into local storage terms. From the interconnection and dissipation structure, we construct a graph on the energy compartments. From this graph, we show that the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Chi Ho Leung , Philip E. Paré

Low-order hybridization expansion methods such as the non-crossing approximation (NCA) and the one-crossing approximation (OCA) are widely used impurity solvers in the study of strongly correlated systems, yet their accuracy in genuine…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Dolev Goldberger , Ido Zemach , Lei Zhang , Yang Yu , Emanuel Gull , Guy Cohen , André Erpenbeck

We consider trapped bosons with contact interactions as well as Coulomb repulsion or gravitational attraction in one spatial dimension. The exact ground state energy and wave function are identified in closed form together with a rich phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-26 M. Beau , S. M. Pittman , G. E. Astrakharchik , A. del Campo

The Bertrand theorem concluded that; the Kepler potential, and the isotropic harmonic oscillator potential are the only systems under which all the orbits are closed. It was never stressed enough in the physical or mathematical literature…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Munir Al-Hashimi

Variational models of phase transitions take into account double-well energies singularly perturbed by gradient terms, such as the Cahn-Hilliard free energy. The derivation by $\Gamma$-convergence of a sharp-interface limit for such energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-12 Giuseppe Cosma Brusca , Davide Donati , Margherita Solci

We study theoretically the low-energy hole states of Ge/Si core/shell nanowires. The low-energy valence band is quasidegenerate, formed by two doublets of different orbital angular momenta, and can be controlled via the relative shell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Christoph Kloeffel , Mircea Trif , Daniel Loss

Compositional energy-based models can generalize to larger combinatorial reasoning problems by reusing a learned factor energy across many local constraints. In our paper, we show that a key bottleneck in compositional reasoning is not…

Variational quantum approaches have shown great promise in finding near-optimal solutions to computationally challenging tasks. Nonetheless, enforcing constraints in a disciplined fashion has been largely unexplored. To address this gap,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Thinh Viet Le , Vassilis Kekatos

We show that the CPN model with odd number of scalar fields and V-shaped potential possesses finite energy compact solutions in the form of Q-balls and Q-shells. The solutions were obtained in 3+1 dimensions. Q-balls appears for N=1 and N=3…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-12 P. Klimas , L. R. Livramento

Proposals for quantum information applications are frequently based on the coherent manipulation of spins confined to quantum dots. For these applications, p-type III-V material systems promise a reduction of the hyperfine interaction while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Sven Dorsch , In-Pyo Yeo , Sebastian Lehmann , Kimberly Dick , Claes Thelander , Adam Burke

A periodic connection is constructed for a double well potential defined in the plane. This solution violates Modica's estimate as well as the corresponding Liouville Theorem for general phase transition potentials. Gradient estimates are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-19 Panayotis Smyrnelis

Ab initio methods based on the second-order and higher connected moments, or cumulants, of a reference function have seen limited use in the determination of correlation energies of chemical systems throughout the years. Moment-based…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Brad Ganoe , Martin Head-Gordon

This paper is concerned with radially symmetric solutions of systems of the form \[ u_t = -\nabla V(u) + \Delta_x u \] where space variable $x$ and and state-parameter $u$ are multidimensional, and the potential $V$ is coercive at infinity.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Emmanuel Risler

We consider a dynamical system consisting of subsystems indexed by a lattice. Each subsystem has one conserved degree of freedom ("energy") the rest being uniformly hyperbolic. The subsystems are weakly coupled together so that the sum of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Jean Bricmont , Antti Kupiainen