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We establish two theorems for assessing the accuracy in total variation of multivariate discrete normal approximation to the distribution of an integer valued random vector $W$. The first is for sums of random vectors whose dependence…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-19 A. D. Barbour , A. Xia

In the realm of robust optimization the k-adaptability approach is one promising method to derive approximate solutions for two-stage robust optimization problems. Instead of allowing all possible second-stage decisions, the k-adaptability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-04 Jannis Kurtz

Let $\Psi_m^D$ be orthogonal Daubechies wavelets that have m zero moments and let $$ W_{2,p}^k=\{f \in L_2(R):\|(I \omega)^k\hat f(\omega)\|_p\leq 1\}, \, k \in N. $$ We prove that $$ \lim_{m \to \infty}\,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-09-01 Vladislav Babenko , Susanna Spektor

In the present paper, we prove that under the assumption of the finite sixth moment for elements of a Wigner matrix, the convergence rate of its empirical spectral distribution to the Wigner semicircular law in probability is $O(n^{-1/2})$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-17 Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu , Guangming Pan , Wang Zhou

We give a general unified method that can be used for $L_1$ {\em closeness testing} of a wide range of univariate structured distribution families. More specifically, we design a sample optimal and computationally efficient algorithm for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Vladimir Nikishkin

By the standard theory, the stable $Q_{k+1,k}$-$Q_{k,k+1}/Q_{k}^{dc'}$ divergence-free element converges with the optimal order of approximation for the Stokes equations, but only order $k$ for the velocity in $H^1$-norm and the pressure in…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-19 Yunqing Huang , Shangyou Zhang

Let the random variable $Z_{n,k}$ denote the number of increasing subsequences of length $k$ in a random permutation from $S_n$, the symmetric group of permutations of $\{1,...,n\}$. We show that $Var(Z_{n,k_n})=o((EZ_{n,k_n})^2)$ as $…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ross Pinsky

The problem of calculation of the enhancement factor due to the strong pion final state interaction is reexamined in the light of recent interest in understanding of the origine of the $\Delta I=1/2$ rule and calculations of the CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tran N. Truong

In this paper, we propose an adaptive finite element method for computing the first eigenpair of the $p$-Laplacian problem. We prove that starting from a fine initial mesh our proposed adaptive algorithm produces a sequence of discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Guanglian Li , Jing Li , Julie Merten , Yifeng Xu , Shengfeng Zhu

For $\ell\colon \mathbb{R}^d \to [0,\infty)$ we consider the sequence of probability measures $\left(\mu_n\right)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$, where $\mu_n$ is determined by a density that is proportional to $\exp(-n\ell)$. We allow for infinitely…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-11 Mareike Hasenpflug , Daniel Rudolf , Björn Sprungk

We consider the distinct elements problem, where the goal is to estimate the number of distinct colors in an urn containing $ k $ balls based on $n$ samples drawn with replacements. Based on discrete polynomial approximation and…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-16 Yihong Wu , Pengkun Yang

We report on dispersive and finite energy sum rule analyses of the electroweak penguin matrix elements < (pi pi) | Q_{7,8} | K > in the chiral limit. We accomplish the correct perturbative matching (scale and scheme dependence) at NLO in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Cirigliano , J. F. Donoghue , E. Golowich , K. Maltman

We consider finite element solutions to quadratic optimization problems, where the state depends on the control via a well-posed linear partial differential equation. Exploiting the structure of a suitably reduced optimality system, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-03 Fernando Gaspoz , Christian Kreuzer , Andreas Veeser , Winnifried Wollner

We revisit classic balancing problems for linear extensions of a partially ordered set $P$, proving results that go far beyond many of the best earlier results on this topic. For example, with $p(x\prec y)$ the probability that $x$ precedes…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Max Aires , Jeff Kahn

The problem of non-iterative one-shot and non-destructive correction of unavoidable mistakes arises in all Artificial Intelligence applications in the real world. Its solution requires robust separation of samples with errors from samples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 A. N. Gorban , I. Y. Tyukin

We propose a new method for the calculation of the statistical properties, as e.g. the entropy, of unknown generators of symbolic sequences. The probability distribution p(k) of the elements k of a population can be approximated by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Thorsten Poeschel , Werner Ebeling , Helge Rose

We introduce a variant of the $k$-nearest neighbor classifier in which $k$ is chosen adaptively for each query, rather than supplied as a parameter. The choice of $k$ depends on properties of each neighborhood, and therefore may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Akshay Balsubramani , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Yoav Freund , Shay Moran

We derive exact formulas for the proportions of derangements and of derangements of $p$-power order in the affine classical groups $AU_m(q)$, $ASp_{2m}(q)$, $AO_{2m+1}(q)$ and $AO^{\pm}_{2m}(q)$, where $p$ denotes the characteristic of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Jessica Anzanello

This chapter demystifies P-values, hypothesis tests and significance tests, and introduces the concepts of local evidence and global error rates. The local evidence is embodied in \textit{this} data and concerns the hypotheses of interest…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2019-10-07 Michael J. Lew

We formulate and analyze a goal-oriented adaptive finite element method for a symmetric linear elliptic partial differential equation (PDE) that can simultaneously deal with multiple linear goal functionals. In each step of the algorithm,…