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In the given paper we consider finite difference approximations to systems of polynomially-nonlinear partial differential equations whose coefficients are rational functions over rationals in the independent variables. The notion of strong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-01 Vladimir P. Gerdt

In this paper, we construct new finite element methods for the approximation of the equations of linear elasticity in three space dimensions that produce direct approximations to both stresses and displacements. The methods are based on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold , Richard S. Falk , Ragnar Winther

Denote by P(K, k) the members of the field K which are sums of kth powers of field elements, by P+(K, k) the set of members of K which are sums of kth powers of totally positive elements of K. We are interested in deciding whether or not…

数论 · 数学 2013-03-21 William Ellison

Estimating the dependences between random variables, and ranking them accordingly, is a prevalent problem in machine learning. Pursuing frequentist and information-theoretic approaches, we first show that the p-value and the mutual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Harald Steck

In this paper, we construct two lower order mixed elements for the linear elasticity problem in the Hellinger-Reissner formulation, one for the 2D problem and one for the 3D problem, both on macro-element meshes. The discrete stress spaces…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 Jun Hu , Rui Ma , Yuanxun Sun

In this paper, under mild assumptions, we derive a law of large numbers, a central limit theorem with an error estimate, an almost sure invariance principle and a variant of Chernoff bound in finite-state hidden Markov models. These limit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Guangyue Han

We define a new finite element method for a steady state elliptic problem with discontinuous diffusion coefficients where the meshes are not aligned with the interface. We prove optimal error estimates in the $L^2$ norm and $H^1$ weighted…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-18 Johnny Guzman , Manuel A. Sanchez , Marcus Sarkis

This paper gives a theoretical analysis of high dimensional linear discrimination of Gaussian data. We study the excess risk of linear discriminant rules. We emphasis on the poor performances of standard procedures in the case when…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-19 Robin Girard

We propose a method for constructing p-values for general hypotheses in a high-dimensional linear model. The hypotheses can be local for testing a single regression parameter or they may be more global involving several up to all…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-14 Peter Bühlmann

We propose a new variant of the semiclassical quantisation with two independent parameters. The first one is proportional to the Planck constant as usually and the second one is connected with a deviation of the given potential from a very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 N. N. Trunov

For situations where we are trying to decide which of two hypotheses $H_{0}$ and $H_{1}$ provides a better description of some data, we discuss the usefulness of plots of $p_{0}$ versus $p_{1}$, where $p_{i}$ is the $p$-value for testing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-27 Luc Demortier , Louis Lyons

In this paper, we find some error estimates for periodic homogenization of p-Laplace type equations under the same structure assumption on homogenized equations. The main idea is that by adjusting the size of the difference quotient of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-13 Li Wang , Qiang Xu , Peihao Zhao

In probabilistic program analysis, quantitative analysis aims at deriving tight numerical bounds for probabilistic properties such as expectation and assertion probability. Most previous works consider numerical bounds over the whole…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Tengshun Yang , Shenghua Feng , Hongfei Fu , Naijun Zhan , Jingyu Ke , Shiyang Wu

We consider within a finite element approach the usage of different adaptively refined meshes for different variables in systems of nonlinear, time-depended PDEs. To resolve different solution behaviours of these variables, the meshes can…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-05-27 Thomas Witkowski , Axel Voigt

This work investigates binary hypothesis testing between $H_0\sim P_0$ and $H_1\sim P_1$ in the finite-sample regime under asymmetric error constraints. By employing the ``reverse" R\'enyi divergence, we derive novel non-asymptotic bounds…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Roberto Bruno , Adrien Vandenbroucque , Amedeo Roberto Esposito

In this paper we take a probabilistic look at Maclaurin's inequality, which is a refinement of the classical AM-GM inequality. In a natural randomized setting, we obtain limit theorems and show that a reverse inequality holds with high…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-12 Lorenz Frühwirth , Michael Juhos , Joscha Prochno

In order to generalize finite element methods to differential forms, Arnold, Falk, and Winther constructed two families of spaces of polynomial differential forms on a simplex $T$, the $\mathcal P_r\Lambda^k(T)$ spaces and the $\mathcal…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Yakov Berchenko-Kogan

Many complex multi-target prediction problems that concern large target spaces are characterised by a need for efficient prediction strategies that avoid the computation of predictions for all targets explicitly. Examples of such problems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Michiel Stock , Krzysztof Dembczynski , Bernard De Baets , Willem Waegeman

An universal approximation technique for analysis of different characteristics of states of composite infinite-dimensional quantum systems is proposed and used to prove general results concerning the properties of correlation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 M. E. Shirokov

There are two distinct definitions of 'P-value' for evaluating a proposed hypothesis or model for the process generating an observed dataset. The original definition starts with a measure of the divergence of the dataset from what was…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2023-09-25 Sander Greenland