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Given a set $S$ of $v \ge 2$ symbols, and integers $k \ge t \ge 2$ and $N \ge 1$, an $N \times k$ array $A \in S^{N \times k}$ is an $(N; t, k, v)$-covering array if all sequences in $S^t$ appear as rows in every $N \times t$ subarray of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-29 Shagnik Das , Tamás Mészáros

A \emph{covering array} is an $N \times k$ array of elements from a $v$-ary alphabet such that every $N \times t$ subarray contains all $v^t$ tuples from the alphabet of size $t$ at least $\lambda$ times; this is denoted as $\CA_\lambda(N;…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Mason R. Calbert , Ryan E. Dougherty

A covering array $t$-$CA(n,k,g)$, of size $n$, strength $t$, degree $k$, and order $g$, is a $k\times n$ array on $g$ symbols such that every $t\times n$ sub-array contains every $t\times 1$ column on $g$ symbols at least once. Covering…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Soumen Maity , Yasmeen Akhtar , Reshma C Chandrasekharan , Charles J Colbourn

A covering array CA(N; t; k; v) is an N x k array on v symbols such that every N x t subarray contains as a row each t-tuple over the v symbols at least once. The minimum N for which a CA(N; t; k; v) exists is called the covering array…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Idelfonso Izquierdo-Marquez , Jose Torres-Jimenez

A covering array $\mathsf{CA}(N;t,k,v)$ is an $N\times k$ array with entries in $\{1, 2, \ldots , v\}$, for which every $N\times t$ subarray contains each $t$-tuple of $\{1, 2, \ldots , v\}^t$ among its rows. Covering arrays find…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-10 Kaushik Sarkar , Charles J. Colbourn , Annalisa De Bonis , Ugo Vaccaro

A sequence covering array, denoted \textsf{SCA}$(N;t,v)$, is a set of $N$ permutations of $\{0, \dots, v-1 \}$ such that each sequence of $t$ distinct elements of $\{0, \dots, v-1\}$ reads left to right in at least one permutation. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Amber E. Gentle , Daniel Horsley , Ian M. Wanless

A covering array $CA(N; t,k,v)$ is an $N \times k$ array $A$ whose each cell takes a value for a $v$-set $V$ called an alphabet. Moreover, the set $V^t$ is contained in the set of rows of every $N \times t$ subarray of $A$. The parameter…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-01 Nevena Francetić , Brett Stevens

A (v,k,t) covering design, or covering, is a family of k-subsets, called blocks, chosen from a v-set, such that each t-subset is contained in at least one of the blocks. The number of blocks is the covering's size}, and the minimum size of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-25 Daniel Gordon , Greg Kuperberg , Oren Patashnik , Joel Spencer

The focus of this thesis is the study and construction of covering arrays, relying on maximal period sequences and other tools from finite fields. A covering array of strength $t$, denoted $\mathrm{CA}(N; t, k,v)$, is an $N\times k$ array…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Georgios Tzanakis

Two vectors $x,y$ in $\mathbb{Z}_g^n$ are $ qualitatively$ $ independent$ if for all pairs $(a,b)\in \mathbb{Z}_g\times \mathbb{Z}_g$, there exists $i\in \{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ such that $(x_i,y_i)=(a,b)$. A covering array on a graph $G$,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-24 Yasmeen Akhtar , Soumen Maity

An $(n,k)$ sequence covering array is a set of permutations of $[n]$ such that each sequence of $k$ distinct elements of $[n]$ is a subsequence of at least one of the permutations. An $(n,k)$ sequence covering array is perfect if there is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-21 Raphael Yuster

A $t$-covering array with entries from the alphabet ${\cal Q}=\{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}$ is a $k\times n$ stack, so that for any choice of $t$ (typically non-consecutive) columns, each of the $q^{t}$ possible $t$-letter words over ${\cal Q}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-13 Ruyue Yuan , Zoe Koch , Anant Godbole

A $(v,k,t)$ {\em covering design}, or {\em covering}, is a family of $k$-subsets, called blocks, chosen from a $v$-set, such that each $t$-subset is contained in at least one of the blocks. The number of blocks is the covering's {\em size},…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-03 Daniel Gordon , Greg Kuperberg , Oren Patashnik

The main focus of this thesis is a generalization of covering arrays, covering arrays on graphs. Two vectors v,w in Z_k^n are qualitatively independent if for all ordered pairs (a,b) in Z_k x Z_k there is a position i in the vectors where…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karen Meagher

Covering arrays are generalizations of orthogonal arrays that have been widely studied and are used in software testing. The probabilistic method has been employed to derive upper bounds on the sizes of minimum covering arrays and give…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-02 Lucia Moura , Sebastian Raaphorst , Brett Stevens

A $q$-ary $t$-covering array is an $m \times n$ matrix with entries from $\{0, 1, ..., q-1\}$ with the property that for any $t$ column positions, all $q^t$ possible vectors of length $t$ occur at least once. One wishes to minimize $m$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-03 Soohak Choi , Hyun Kwang Kim , Dong Yeol Oh

A PSCA$(v, t, \lambda)$ is a multiset of permutations of the $v$-element alphabet $\{0, \dots, v-1\}$ such that every sequence of $t$ distinct elements of the alphabet appears in the specified order in exactly $\lambda$ of the permutations.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-30 Aidan R. Gentle , Ian M. Wanless

Covering arrays for words of length $t$ over a $d$ letter alphabet are $k \times n$ arrays with entries from the alphabet so that for each choice of $t$ columns, each of the $d^t$ $t$-letter words appears at least once among the rows of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-20 Joshua Cassels , Anant Godbole

A PSCA$(v, t, \lambda)$ is a multiset of permutations of the $v$-element alphabet $\{0, \dots, v-1\}$ such that every sequence of $t$ distinct elements of the alphabet appears in the specified order in exactly $\lambda$ permutations. For $v…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-03 Aidan R. Gentle

Covering arrays are combinatorial objects that have been successfully applied in the design of test suites for testing systems such as software, circuits and networks, where failures can be caused by the interaction between their…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Yasmeen Akhtar , Soumen Maity
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