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We extend well-known comparative results under expected utility to models of non-expected utility by providing novel conditions on local utility functions. We illustrate how our results parallel, and are distinct from, existing results for…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-16 Collin Raymond , Yangwei Song

Based on literature review about existing diffusion models and flow matching with a neural network to predict a predefined target from noisy data, a unified representation is first proposed for these models using two simple linear equations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zhengguo Li , Chaobing Zheng , Wei Wang

We introduce a set of theoretical ideas that form the basis for an analytical framework capable of describing nonequilibrium dynamics in glassy systems. We test the resulting scenario by comparing its predictions with numerical simulations…

A simple weakly frequency dependent model for the dynamics of a population with a finite number of types is proposed, based upon an advantage of being rare. In the infinite population limit, this model gives rise to a non-smooth dynamical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Harald Jockusch

Simple analytic considerations are applied to recently discovered patterns in a generalized Fisher equation for population dynamics. The generalization consists of the inclusion of non-local competition interactions among individuals. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Fuentes , M. N. Kuperman , V. M. Kenkre

This paper is devoted to the study of nonautonomous multivalued semiflows and their associated pullback attractors. For this kind of dynamical systems we are able to characterize the upper and lower bounds of the attractor as complete…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-04 José A. Langa , Jacson Simsen , Mariza Stefanello Simsen , José Valero

We study the question of existence of positive steady states of nonlinear evolution equations. We recast the steady state equation in the form of eigenvalue problems for a parametrised family of unbounded linear operators, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-25 Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

We study the fixed point problem for a system of multivariate operators that are coordinate-wise monotone (i.e., nondecreasing or nonincreasing in each of the variables, independently), in the setting of quasi-ordered sets. We show that…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-03 Mircea-Dan Rus

In this work we establish conditions which guarantee the existence of (strictly) positive steady states of a nonlinear structured population model. In our framework the steady state formulation amounts to recasting the nonlinear problem as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-18 Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

These lecture notes can be read in two ways. The first two Sections contain a review of the phenomenology of several physical systems with slow nonequilibrium dynamics. In the Conclusions we summarize the scenario derived from the solution…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Monotonicity of a mapping implies its pseudomonotonicity and hence quasimonotonocity, the converse is not true. In this note we intend to study the situations under which quasimono tonicity of a mapping implies its monotonicity. Thus we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-18 Oday Hazaimah

In this work we suggest a simple mathematical model for the dynamics of the population of children and adolescents without problematic behavior (criminal activities etc.). This model represents a typical population growth equation but with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-09-04 Vladan Pankovic , Nikola Vunduk , Milan Predojevic

We investigate, via computer simulations, the time evolution of the (Boltzmann) entropy of a dense fluid not in local equilibrium. The macrovariables $M$ describing the system are the (empirical) particle density $f=\{f(\un{x},\un{v})\}$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. L. Garrido , S. Goldstein , J. L. Lebowitz

We undertake a systematic review of some results concerning local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for certain systems of nonlinear wave equations, with minimal regularity assumptions on the initial data. Moreover we provide a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergiu Klainerman , Sigmund Selberg

We present a class of numerical schemes for two-dimensional systems of nonlocal conservation laws, which are based on utilizing well-known monotone numerical flux functions after suitably approximating the nonlocal terms. The considered…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Anika Beckers , Jan Friedrich

The existence of positive equilibrium solutions to age-dependent population equations with nonlinear diffusion is studied in an abstract setting. By introducing a bifurcation parameter measuring the intensity of the fertility it is shown…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-18 Christoph Walker

Given a solution of a semilinear dispersive partial differential equation with a real analytic nonlinearity, we relate its Cauchy data at two different times by nonlinear representation formulas in terms of convergent series. These series…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-05 Frédéric Hélein

In the paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for a fifth order pseudoparabolic equation that appears in studying the issues of fluid filtration in fissured media, the moisture transfer in soils and etc. The Cauchy problem with non-classic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-27 Ilgar G. Mamedov

We revisit a model proposed by Freedman etal in \cite{freedman} which describes the dynamics of a population diffusing in a patchy environment. From their work it is known that positive steady states exist for this model, but not whether…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-08 Patrick de Leenheer , Jane Shaw MacDonald , Swati Patel

We analyze the system of equations describing the flow of a dilute particle system coupled with an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid in a bounded domain. In this setting, both PDEs are connected via a drag force, or the friction force. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Jakub Woźnicki