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The cosmological constant problem is studied in a two component cosmological model. The universe contains a cosmological constant of an arbitrary size and sign and an additional component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. It is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Hrvoje Stefancic

Exact solutions with an exponential behaviour of the scale factors are considered in a multidimensional cosmological model describing the dynamics of n+1 Ricci-flat factor spaces M_i in the presence of a one-component perfect fluid. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. D. Ivashchuk , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov , M. Novello

We consider a model of $F(R)$ gravity in which exponential and power corrections to Einstein-$\Lambda$ gravity are included. We show that this model has 4-dimensional Eguchi-Hanson type instanton solutions in Euclidean space. We then seek…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 S. H. Hendi , R. B. Mann , N. Riazi , B. Eslam Panah

We propose a procedure for the $D\rightarrow 4$ limit of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity that leads to a well defined action principle in four dimensions. Our construction is based on compactifying $D$-dimensional EGB gravity on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 H. Lu , Yi Pang

A nonlocal gravity model, which does not assume the existence of a new dimensional parameter in the action and includes a function $f(\Box^{-1} R)$, with $\Box$ the d'Alembertian operator, is considered. The model is proven to have de…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-08 E. Elizalde , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

We propose a new theoretical approach for a cosmological model, which starts from an exponential of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor-dependence on the gravitational action, to be summed to the Ricci scalar. We derive the referred…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 P. H. R. S. Moraes , P. K. Sahoo , S. K. J. Pacif

We describe the dynamics of a cosmological term in the spherically symmetric case by an r-dependent second rank symmetric tensor \Lambda_{\mu\nu} invariant under boosts in the radial direction. The cosmological tensor \Lambda_{\mu\nu}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irina Dymnikova

In this paper, in an FLRW background and a perfect fluid equation of state, we explore the possibility of the realization of an emergent scenario in a 4D regularized extension of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, with the field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

We investigate a $(n+1)$-dimensional generalized Randall-Sundrum model with an anisotropic metric which has three different scale factors. One obtain a positive effective cosmological constant $\Omega_{eff}\sim10^{-124}$ (in Planck unit)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Guang-Zhen Kang , De-Sheng Zhang , Long Du , Dan Shan , Hong-Shi Zong

For the lagrangian L = G ln G where G is the Gauss-Bonnet curvature scalar we deduce the field equation and solve it in closed form for 3-flat Friedman models using a statefinder parametrization. Further we show, that among all lagrangians…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 H. -J. Schmidt

This paper explores models of the FLRW universe that incorporate a time-varying cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$. Specifically, we assume a power-law form for the cosmological term as a function of the scale factor: $\Lambda(t)=\Lambda_{0}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , J. Rayimbaev

We consider a five-dimensional Einstein-Chern-Simons action which is composed of a gravitational sector and a sector of matter, where the gravitational sector is given by a Chern-Simons gravity action instead of the Einstein-Hilbert action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Juan Crisostomo , Fernando Gomez , Patricio Salgado , Cristian Quinzacara , Mauricio Cataldo , Sergio del Campo

We show that there exist scalar field theories with plausible one-particle states in general $D$ dimensional nonstationary curved spacetimes whose propagating modes are localized on $d\le D$ dimensional hypersurfaces, and the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Farhang Loran

We study the solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equation in flat cosmological spacetimes driven by a massive conformally coupled scalar field. In particular, we show that it is possible to give initial conditions at finite time to get…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

On the basis of qualitative analysis of the system of differential equations of the standard cosmological model it is shown that in the case of zero cosmological constant this system has a stable center corresponding to zero values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Yurii Ignat'ev

The role of an exponential function of the scalar curvature in the modified gravity is analyzed. Two models are proposed. A toy model that complies with local and cosmological constraints and gives appropriate qualitative description of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 L. N. Granda

In "extended phase space" approach to quantum geometrodynamics numerical solutions to Schrodinger equation corresponding to various choice of gauge conditions are obtained for the simplest isotropic model. The "extended phase space"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-31 T. P. Shestakova

Modified gravity theories with the Gauss-Bonnet term $G=R^2-4R^{\mu\nu}R_{\mu\nu}+R^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}$ have recently gained a lot of attention as a possible explanation of dark energy. We perform a thorough phase space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Shuang-Yong Zhou , Edmund J. Copeland , Paul M. Saffin

By means of a simple model we investigate the possibility that spacetime is a membrane embedded in higher dimensions. We present cosmological solutions of d-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory which compactify to two dimensions. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , D. L. Wiltshire

To solve the cosmological constant fine tuning problem, we investigate a $(n+1)$-dimensional generalized Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario with two $(n-1)$-branes instead of two 3-branes. Adopting an anisotropic metric ansatz, we obtain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Guang-Zhen Kang , De-Sheng Zhang , Hong-Shi Zong , Jun Li