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Motivated by conventional gauge theories, we consider a theory of gravity in which the Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a term that is quadratic in the Riemann tensor. We focus on cosmological solutions to the field equations in flat,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , R. Heineke

We present a model in which the cosmological constant emerges as a purely geometric effect from the four-dimensional compactification of five-dimensional Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity. The compactification of the extra dimension generates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 M. Cataldo , S. Lepe , C. Riquelme , P. Salgado

Choosing the three phenomenological models of the dynamical cosmological term $\Lambda$, viz., $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$, $\Lambda \sim {\ddot a/a}$ and $\Lambda \sim \rho$ where $a$ is the cosmic scale factor, it has been shown by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Saibal Ray , P. C. Ray , Partha Pratim Ghosh , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Partha Chowdhury

The possibility of obtaining singularity free cosmological solutions in four dimensional effective actions motivated by string theory is investigated. In these effective actions, in addition to the Einstein-Hilbert term, the dilatonic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. C. Fabris , R. G. Furtado , Patrick Peter , N. Pinto-Neto

An extremely fast exponential expansion of the Universe is typical for the stable version of the inflationary model, based on the anomaly-induced action of gravity. The total amount of exponential $e$-folds could be very large, before the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

A Gauss-Bonnet term naturally appears in the action for gravity when one considers the existence of space time with dimensions more than 1+3. A variety of inflationary models can be obtained within such a framework, once the scale factor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Isha Pahwa , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

Bouncing non-singular isotropic cosmological solutions are investigated in a simple model of scalar-tensor gravity. New families of such solutions are found and their properties are presented and analyzed using an effective potential as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky , Y. Verbin

We construct uniform black-string solutions in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity for all dimensions $d$ between five and ten and discuss their basic properties. Closed form solutions are found by taking the Gauss-Bonnet term as a perturbation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Y. Brihaye , T. Delsate , E. Radu

We present a general solution of the coupled Einstein-Maxwell field equations (without the source charges and currents) in three spacetime dimensions. We also admit any value of the cosmological constant. The whole family of such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Jiri Podolsky , Matus Papajcik

A class of exact solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell field equations are obtained by assuming the erstwhile cosmological constant $ \Lambda $ to be a space-variable scalar, viz., $ \Lambda =\Lambda(r) $. The source considered here is static,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 R. N. Tiwari , Saibal Ray , Sumana Bhadra

We propose a new approach to the Cosmological Constant Problem which makes essential use of an extra dimension. A model is presented in which the Standard Model vacuum energy ``warps'' the higher-dimensional spacetime while preserving 4D…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Nemanja Kaloper , Raman Sundrum

A gauge-invariant, linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic universe with dynamically evolving Newton constant G and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is presented. The equations governing the evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Adriano Contillo

We provide a transparent discussion of the high temperature asymptotic behaviour of Cosmology in a dilaton-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (dEGB) scenario of modified gravity with vanishing scalar potential. In particular, we show that it has a clear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Anirban Biswas , Arpan Kar , Bum-Hoon Lee , Hocheol Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Stefano Scopel , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla , Lu Yin

A multidimensional field model describing the behaviour of (at most) one Einstein space of non-zero curvature and n Ricci-flat internal spaces is considered. The action contains several dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric forms. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , M. A. Grebeniuk , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We study a 6-dimensional Einstein-Born-Infeld-Higgs model. In the limit of infinite Born-Infeld coupling, this model reduces to an Einstein-Abelian-Higgs model, in which gravity localising solutions were shown to exist. In this proceeding,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Betti Hartmann , Yves Brihaye

A family of cosmological solutions with $(n+1)$ Ricci-flat spaces in the theory with several scalar fields and multiple exponential potential is obtained when coupling vectors in exponents obey certain relations. Two subclasses of solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov , A. B. Selivanov

The regime of exponentially fast expansion in 5D cosmological models was investigated. Many limit cases was also studied. It was shown that there is a possibility to particle creation in a static 4D spacetime if it embedded in an bulk with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Wagner Utiel

The static, apparently cylindrically symmetric vacuum solution of Linet and Tian for the case of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is shown to have toroidal symmetry and, besides $\Lambda$, to include three arbitrary parameters. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 J. B. Griffiths , J. Podolsky

We perform a detailed study of the phase-space of the field equations of an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet scalar field cosmology for a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. For the scalar field potential, we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Alfredo D. Millano , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We discuss the possibility of a dynamical solution to the cosmological constant problem in the contaxt of six-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory. A definite answer requires an understanding of the full bulk cosmology in the early universe,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jan-Markus Schwindt , Christof Wetterich