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Weyl conformal geometry is a gauge theory of scale invariance that naturally brings together the Standard Model (SM) and Einstein gravity. The SM embedding in this geometry is possible without new degrees of freedom beyond SM and Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-14 D. M. Ghilencea

Hall effect of topological quantum materials often reveals essential new physics and possesses potential for application. Magnetic Weyl semimetal is one especially interesting example that hosts an interplay between the spontaneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Naoto Nagaosa

We consider higher dimensional gravity in which the four dimensional spacetime and extra dimensions are not treated on an equal footing. The anisotropy is implemented in the ADM decomposition of higher dimensional metric by requiring the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

Negative longitudinal magnetoresistance (NLMR) has been reported in a variety of materials and has attracted extensive attention as an electrotransport hallmark of topological Weyl semimetals. However, its origin is still under debate.…

We investigate the vacuum fermionic currents in the geometry of a compactified cosmic string on background of de Sitter spacetime. The currents are induced by magnetic fluxes running along the cosmic string and enclosed by the compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Mohammadi , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We investigate combined effects of nontrivial topology, induced by a cosmic string, and boundaries on the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive fermionic field. As geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 A. Kh. Grigoryan , A. R. Mkrtchyan , A. A. Saharian

Weyl semimetals (WSM) are a new class of topological materials that exhibit a bulk Hall effect due to time-reversal symmetry breaking, as well as a chiral magnetic effect due to inversion symmetry breaking. These unusual electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. Cambiaso , L. F. Urrutia

When the right and the left handed Weyl points are separated in energy, they give rise to a non-dissipative charge current along the direction of a uniform applied magnetic field, even in the absence of an external electric field. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Pallab Goswami , Sumanta Tewari

For over a century, the Hall effect, a transverse effect under out-of-plane magnetic field or magnetization, has been a cornerstone for magnetotransport studies and applications. Modern theoretical formulation based on the Berry curvature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Ayano Nakamura , Shinichi Nishihaya , Hiroaki Ishizuka , Markus Kriener , Yuto Watanabe , Masaki Uchida

A new 8-dimensional conformal gauging avoids the unphysical size change, third order gravitational field equations, and auxiliary fields that prevent taking the conformal group as a fundamental symmetry. We give the structure equations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James T. Wheeler

The massless fermions of a Weyl semimetal come in two species of opposite chirality, in two cones of the band structure. As a consequence, the current $j$ induced in one Weyl cone by a magnetic field $B$ (the chiral magnetic effect, CME) is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-23 T. E. O'Brien , C. W. J. Beenakker , I. Adagideli

In this paper we analyze the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a massive scalar field in a higher dimensional cosmic string spacetime, obeying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-07 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We present a systematic approach to supersymmetric holographic renormalization for a generic 5D $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauged supergravity theory with matter multiplets, including its fermionic sector, with all gauge fields consistently set to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ok Song An

We study dynamical instability and chiral symmetry breaking in three dimensional Weyl semimetals, which turns Weyl semimetals into "axion insulators". Charge density waves (CDW) is found to be the natural consequence of the chiral symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Zhong Wang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We investigate the vacuum expectation value of the fermionic current induced by a magnetic flux in a (2+1)-dimensional conical spacetime in the presence of a circular boundary. On the boundary the fermionic field obeys MIT bag boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-12 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian , V. M. Bardeghyan

We present a study of the static and dynamical Casimir effects for a quantum field theory satisfying generalized Robin boundary condition, of a kind that arises naturally within the context of quantum circuits. Since those conditions may…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

Charge carriers in Dirac/Weyl semi-metals exhibit a relativistic-like behavior. In this work we propose a novel type of intrinsic half-integer Quantum Hall effect in 2D materials, thereby also offering a topological protection mechanism for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 D. Dudal , F. Matusalem , A. J. Mizher , A. R. Rocha , C. Villavicencio

In four dimensions Weyl fermions possess a chiral anomaly which leads to several special features in the transport phenomena, such as the negative longitudinal magnetoresistivity. In this paper, we study its inverse, the longitudinal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Karl Landsteiner , Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun

An important aspect of Weyl anomalies is that they encode information on the irreversibility of the renormalisation group flow. We consider, $\Delta \bar b = \bar{b}^{\textrm{UV}} - \bar{b}^{\textrm{IR}}$, the difference of the ultraviolet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Vladimir Prochazka , Roman Zwicky

The electric field inside typical conductors drops down exponentially with the screening length determined by an intrinsic length scale of the system such as the density of mobile carriers. We show that in a classically conformal system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-16 M. N. Chernodub , M. A. H. Vozmediano